产生这种“自下而上”的颠倒效果的基础，仅仅是刺激物本身的性质和不受意识控制、本能的大脑反应，和达到某一目标毫无关系。
Such "bottom-up" effects are based solely on the properties of the stimulus itself and the brain's involuntary, instinctive response, and has nothing to do with attaining a goal.
从心理学上看，焦虑被认为是对外界刺激如亲密关系的中断或暴露于危及生命的灾害中等的反应。
From a psychological point of view, anxiety is considered to be a close relationship between external stimuli such as interruption or disaster exposed to life-threatening reaction medium.
实验结合眼动记录和反应时指标分析被试听读刺激词时，利用汉语音、形信息的作用及其关系，被试实验32名。
Through the analysis of eye tracking and reaction time, we will see how the 32 subjects use the phonological and orthographic information.
主义认为，语言学习属于刺激和反应的关系表现。
It asserted that language acquisition derives from the relationship of stimulus-response.
人和动物形成多样的、快速可变的刺激一反应联合关系的过程被称为条件性运动学习。
Human and animals have a fundamental ability to establish an arbitrary association between sensory stimuli and motor responses.
人和动物形成多样的、快速可变的刺激一反应联合关系的过程被称为条件性运动学习。
Human and animals have a fundamental ability to establish an arbitrary association between sensory stimuli and motor responses.
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