本文试图通过将系统科学与制度研究相结合,提出制度系统论。
The paper attempts to put forward institutional system theory by combining system science to study of institution.
本文的第三章着重讨论了信贷风险管理的制度系统及其执行效率。
Chapter Three of this thesis puts emphases on credit risks management system and its executive efficiency.
媒介制度系统内外的“制度耦合性”可以解释中国媒介制度变迁的层次性与规律性。
The system "coupling" in the system inside and outside can explain the level and regularity of China's media system evolution.
规范化的财务管理体系应由全面预算管理系统、内部控制制度系统和财务预警系统构成。
Such administrative system should be composed of all-round budget management, inner control and financial early warning systems.
他们希望国民保健制度系统和卫生部开始提醒公众,延迟生育可能意味着不孕或怀孕并发症。
It wants the NHS and the Department of Health to start alerting the public to the fact that deferred childbirth can mean fertility or pregnancy complications.
互联网相对于人类社会制度系统来讲是一种外在变量,对制度变迁具有深刻而广泛的影响,不仅影响正式制度,而且影响非正式制度。
Internet is an external variable to the system of constitutions of human society, exerting deep and wide influence on the latter, formal and informal.
公务员管理机制,是指公务员制度系统内部若干子系统或不同要素,遵循一定的原理和规则,相互组合、相互作用和协同运作并形成某种功能的过程。
Civil servant administrant mechanism is a course in which different civil servant systems or factors combine, effect operate and form function each other according to special principles and rules.
自上世纪30年代初以来,瑞士银行一直为他们的银行保密系统和账户编号制度而自豪。
Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts.
建立可靠的监测和评价制度,并在中央和地方一级的卫生系统之间实行定期交流,具有至关重要的意义。
Establishing a reliable monitoring and evaluation system with regular communication between the central and peripheral levels of the health system is vital.
但要实现这些理想还需要其他措施的补充,诸如监狱制度的改善,警察培训水平的提高和司法系统的更好利用。
But it will need to be complemented by other steps such as an improvement of the prison system, better training of the police, and better access to the justice system to be fully effective.
此外,由于缺乏可靠的信息系统,技术、制度和管理能力薄弱,已然难以实行的债务管理政策难上加难。
Lack of reliable information systems and weak technical, institutional and governance capacity also contributed to exacerbate the already difficult debt management policies.
即使解决这些首次遇到的问题,以制度为基础的系统是否有效,还存在一些限制。
Even after these teething problems are resolved, there may be a limit to the efficiency of such a rules-based system.
在英国的医疗保障制度里这些都是最基本的保障,然而在非洲,整体的医疗系统都需要改进。
Those are things we take for granted in the NHS. In Africa, whole health systems need to be upgraded.
在处理欺诈行为方面进展最大的国家都具有强有力的财务和医疗问责制度,即以牢固审计制度为基础的适当会计和报告系统。
Countries that have gone furthest in tackling fraud have strong financial and medical accountability systems, i.e. proper accounting and reporting underpinned by solid audit regimes.
但是诸如KaiserPermanaente和Mayo诊所这样的整合系统则不受此规则所限。英国的全国医疗服务制度也尝试采用一种与Kaiser Permanaente和Mayo诊所相类似的做法。
Integrated American systems such as Kaiser Permanente and the Mayo Clinic are exceptions to this rule, and Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) is trying to adopt a similar approach.
像其他相对便宜的经济合作与发展组织国家的系统,瑞典的“单一保险人制度”一直被长长的候批名单所困扰,对于美国的保守派而言,这成为了使社会化医疗体系合理化的标志。
Like other relatively cheap OECD systems, Sweden's single-payer model has been plagued by long waiting-lists-a sign, to American conservatives, of the rationing that goes with socialised medicine.
这则笔记的目标不是系统地批评现有的保密法律,也不打算提出可行的替代解决制度。
This Note's goal is not to critique existing secrecy law systematically, nor to propose a feasible replacement system.
欧盟已经表示,该系统已蓬勃发展,但环境可疑的项目如工业气体减排项目及其制度应该加强管理。
The EU has said the system has thrived on easy but environmentally dubious projects such as industrial gas abatement and that rules should be tightened.
这可以为银行系统直接注入复原的弹力和规章制度,阻止个别问题转换为系统性的灾难。
It would help design resilience and discipline directly into the banking system and prevent individual problems from turning into systemic shocks.
要将其制度化,我们首先建立一个(简单的)领域度量系统,在此(五个中的)第一个量度是客户成功。
To institutionalize this, we first built a (simple) field measurement system where the first (of five) metrics was customer success.
2007年,米纳斯·吉纳斯州利用制度建设基金赠款,设计了两个信息系统。2008年,国际复兴开发银行对这两个系统的启用提供了贷款援助。
In 2008, an IBRD lending operation supported implementation of the two information systems which were designed with the IDF grant in 2007.
那是因为,我们的金融系统是建立在某个被称为部分准备金银行制度的基础上。
It is because our financial system is based on something called fractional reserve banking.
房地产市场,建立一个早期预警系统和信息披露制度。
Real estate market to establish an early warning system and information disclosure system.
工资认证管理系统。用于企业的工资制度管理及认证。
Wage certification management system. The wage system for enterprise management and authentication.
这些制度与系统的管理目标联系在一起,发挥了积极的作用。
These systems and systems linked to the management objectives, has played a positive role.
这些制度与系统的管理目标联系在一起,发挥了积极的作用。
These systems and systems linked to the management objectives, has played a positive role.
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