在实施过程中，这一制度在取得了积极效果的同时，也暴露出了较多的问题，直接影响和限制了该制度作用的充分发挥。
Although it has obtained rather good effect, many problems appearing in its actual practice has affected and limited the further display of its function.
但是在作者看来，制约我国行政复议制度作用发挥和行政法治建设进程的重要因素之一，就是对行政法属性平衡论的认识。
But for author, it's just the equilibrium theory that be one of the most important factor restricting the progress of ruling by law.
一个通常的策略是假设一些诸如人口增长、气候变化、技术革新的外因，然后说明其对制度与文化的作用。
A common strategy is to posit some externalcause such as population growth, climate change, or a new technology, and thenshow its effect on institutions and culture.
他们的研究提供了对经济制度的深刻见解，这在真实的世界中扮演着重要的作用但是经济学家却没有足够的关注。
Their research provides insights into economic institutions that play crucial roles in the real world, but to which economists have not paid enough attention.
一旦确立了适当的财务会计制度，技术便可发挥重要作用。
Once proper financial accounting systems are in place, technology can play an important role.
这一机制是有效的，在它的作用下，金本位制度过去曾在整个欧洲运行。
It is also the effective mechanism by which gold standard systems have operated in the past, throughout Europe.
对于像此案中我的委托人一样有勇气承担刑事陪审团庭审可能带来的巨大风险的人士，这个制度能够发挥作用并确实有效，而且运转良好。
For those like my client in this case, who have the courage to accept the extraordinary risks that a criminal jury trial entails, the system can and does work, and work well.
但是2006年他还没辞职时，这个制度又重新发挥了作用。
But even before he resigned in 2006, the system was reasserting itself.
该书的结论和建议的基础是预防性制度的关键作用：即可以增加公众参与和监督的制度至关重要。
Underpinning the book’s findings and recommendations is the critical role of institutions in prevention: institutions that increase the public’s involvement and oversight are vital.
现有教学制度不仅没有培养学生为现实生活做好全面准备的能力，反而扼杀了学生在千变万化的世界里充分发挥自己作用的天然能力。
Instead of preparing students for the realities of life, the education system has essentially sabotaged their natural ability to function in a world of change.
我们需要实行良好的管理制度，培育有效的伙伴关系和开展协调行动，发挥协同作用，避免恶性竞争11。
We need a system of governance that fosters effective partnerships and coordinates initiatives to create synergies and avoid destructive competition. 11.
我们需要实行良好的管理制度，培育有效的伙伴关系和开展协调行动，发挥协同作用，避免恶性竞争11。
We need a system of governance that fosters effective partnerships and coordinates initiatives to create synergies and avoid destructive competition.11.
在解决问题的过程中，重要的是保持平衡，不破坏那些使市场制度得以发挥作用的关键要素。
It is important, as problems are being addressed, to keep a balance and not to undermine some of the key elements of a functioning market system.
这一机制跟今天的货币发行局作用相同，这也是为什么我说金本位制度就像是一个“与黄金挂钩的货币发行局”。
This is a mechanism identical to today's currency boards, which is why I say that a gold standard system is like a "currency board linked to gold.
危机揭示，决定各国及其人口在国际上相互作用方式的政策和制度中存在一些根本性缺陷。
They are revealing some fundamental flaws in the policies and systems that govern the way nations and their populations interact internationally.
许多潜在的来源需要我们去调查，包括资本需求、评估和杠杆作用、银行的补偿方案和准备金制度。
A number of potential sources need to be investigated, including capital requirements, valuation and leverage, Banks' compensation schemes and provisioning regimes.
但不幸的是，这一制度并没有立即起到激励作用。
But unfortunately, the system doesn't incentivize them right now.
因为我们现有的监管制度已经失败了。所以我们现在必须为将来设计出有力、有效、有监督作用的体系。
Because our current regulatory regime has failed we now must design a robust, effective, supervisory system for the future.
道德作为调整人们之间关系的行为规范，是一种靠人们的习惯、信念、舆论和传统的力量起作用的软制度。
The morality as a behavior norm of regulating people relation is a soft institution that takes effect through the habit, idea and public opinion of definite times.
只有逐步才能注意到一种制度的副作用，而要承认这种副作用是执行该制度的一种规定性因素则更加缓慢。
Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution。
Tombini是银行的董事会成员，他帮助巴西制定了通货膨胀目标制度——该制度在过去十年中发挥了很好的作用，并在本周被罗塞夫团队重新启用。
A member of the bank's board, he helped to draw up the inflation-targeting regime that has served Brazil well over the past decade-and to which Ms Rousseff's team repeated its commitment this week.
与其不利影响相比，那些所谓的积极作用不仅缺少制度保障，也难以产生令人满意的效果。
Comparing with the system negative effects, those so-called positive effects is lack of institutional guarantee and produce a discontented effect.
准备金制度的传导机制的作用是很低的。
The effect of the transiting mechanic of required reserve system vehicle is low.
过去的理论多是强调制度的重要性，忽视企业文化的基础作用。
In the past, theory emphasized more about the importance of the system while enterprise culture foundation was neglected.
由于过于迂腐的制度，分配给六个区域代表过于多的权力，以至于WHO总干事的作用受到了削弱。
The director-general's post is undermined by an unwieldy structure that gives too much power to six elected regional heads.
由于过于迂腐的制度，分配给六个区域代表过于多的权力，以至于WHO总干事的作用受到了削弱。
The director-general's post is undermined by an unwieldy structure that gives too much power to six elected regional heads.
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