目的：探讨改良腹腔镜胆总管切开取石术的临床价值。
Objective: to discuss the clinical value of modified laparoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct.
目的评价经肾窦肾盂切开取石术治疗鹿角型结石的疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effects of intrasinusal pyelolithotomy for the removal staghorn stone.
目的：探讨腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的效果。
Objective:To discuss the treatment of ureteral calculi by retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.
目的探讨肝段切除与胆管切开取石术治疗肝内胆管结石的效果。
Objective to evaluate the effects of surgical treatment with hepatic segmentectomy or with bile duct stone removal in patients with intrahepatic cholelith.
方法采用肾窦内肾盂切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角状肾结石68例。
Methods: The data of 68 cases treated with intrasinusal pyelolithotomy were analysed.
目的探讨后腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术的适应证、技术要点及临床价值。
Objective to explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.
方法采用肾盂背侧肾实质切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石患者78例。
Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy.
目的探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。
Objective to assess the effect of renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block for complicated renal calculi.
目的：评价腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术与开放性输尿管切开取石术的临床价值。
Objective: to evaluate the clinical value of laparoscopy and open ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteral stone.
方法：采用肾窦内肾盂加肾后下段肾实质联合切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石30例。
Methods:30 cases with complexity renal lithiasis were treated with an incision of the intrarenal sinus and postrenal low segment.
方法回顾性分析15例后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术的临床资料。 男7例，女8例。
Methods The clinical data of 15 cases (7 males and 8 fe males) of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的利弊及手术适应证，为临床治疗提供依据。
Objective:To investigate the treatment of advantage, disadvantage, and indication by improved retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy compared with open ureterolithotomy.
方法对7例输尿管上段结石患者在腹腔镜输尿管上段切开取石术中应用LUS对输尿管和结石定位。
MethodsLUS was utilized in laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for 7 cases of ureterolith to locate the ureter and stone.
方法对4 1例巨大鹿角形肾结石患者行切开肾后唇的肾盂切开取石术的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods Clinical data of 41 cases with renal giant staghorn calculi treated with incision of the renal posterior lip pyelolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed.
目的：总结腹腔镜下经腹输尿管切开取石加肾折叠术治疗输尿管结石并重度肾积水的经验。
Objective:To Summarize the experience of the new technique of endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral stone with giant hydronephrosis.
目的评价经肝切开胆管取石术治疗肝内聚集性胆管结石的合理性和有效性。
Objective To estimate the rationality and validity of the transhepatic cholangiolithotomy in the treatment of intrahepatic bile collective stones.
方法：为12例患者行腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石术(LCBDE)。
Methods: 12 patients were done laparoscope choledocholithotomy with exploration (LCBDE).
对肝内胆管结石较多、病灶较复杂、肝内胆管病变严重的病例，胆总管切开取石、T管流术不是一种“根治性”手术。
Section of common bile duct, calculus remove and drainage with Ttube is not a radical procedure for cases with more serious and complicated calculus and abnormality of intrahepatic duct.
为了使肾结石肾盂切开取石手术的患侧肾脏更加有效地暴露于术野，常采用健侧侧卧升桥位。
To mornitor the hemodynamics of the surgical patients on flexed lateral decubitus position under epidural block or general anesthesia.
为了使肾结石肾盂切开取石手术的患侧肾脏更加有效地暴露于术野，常采用健侧侧卧升桥位。
To mornitor the hemodynamics of the surgical patients on flexed lateral decubitus position under epidural block or general anesthesia.
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