提出了最基本的和较优水平的分子植物育种实验室配置方案及经费预算。
Two cases of lab configurations and their budget have been put forward for the conventional breeder initiating his own lab.
本发明涉及通过利用物理或化学的方法，使高分子的植物胶断链而成为低分子植物胶的制备方法。
The invention relates to a method for preparing low-molecular vegetable gum through chain scission of macromolecular vegetable gum by a physical or chemical method.
以天然高分子植物胶粉F691为原料，经过改性后，制得具有絮凝、缓蚀、杀菌等多种功能的水处理药剂FIQ—C。
The multifunction water treatment reagent FIQ-C has been synthesized through chemical modification with the natural polymer F691 powder.
《分子植物育种》于2003年创刊，刊登的论文涉及水稻、小麦、玉米、油菜、大豆、棉麻、薯类、果树、蔬菜、花卉、茶叶、林、草等植物。
《Molecular Plant Breeding》started in 2003, It involved rice, wheat, maize, rape, soybean, cotton, potato, fruiter, vegetable, flower, tea, woods and grass of published papers.
对植物的研究已经发现了一种叫做寡糖的新一类调节分子。
Studies of plants have now identified a new class of regulatory molecules called oligosaccharins.
植物也会将二氧化碳转化成不同形式的含碳分子，而转化过程所使用的酶与人体内的酶完全相同。
Plants also convert carbon dioxide into different forms of carbon-containing molecules and the conversion process used relies on the very same enzyme that works in humans.
如今，她们正试图弄清楚哪些分子信号转导过程激活了复苏植物的种子发育基因，以及如何将其复制到农作物上。
Now they are trying to figure out what molecular signaling processes activate those seed-building genes in resurrection plants—and how to reproduce them in crops.
这是通过一个复杂的化学信使系统来完成的，在植物中包括激素和其他调节分子。
This is accomplished by a complex system of chemical messengers that in plants include hormones and other regulatory molecules.
这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视黄醛的东西，它是一种深紫色的分子。
These early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
根据分子数据结合形态上近裔共性，若干分支的单系性得到支持，这些分支包括真双子叶植物、蔷薇分支和菊分支等。
Several monophyletic clades of seed plants, namely eudicots, rosids, and asterids, were supported by molecular data with their united morphological synapomorphies.
虽然那些组成植物茎干纤维素和木质素的分子不能为酵母所消化，但是某些细菌和其他种类的真菌可以完成这项任务。
Although yeast cannot digest cellulose or lignin, the molecules that form a plant's skeleton, some bacteria and other species of fungi are able to do the job.
如今是有很多种方法来制造生物燃料，但多数情况下还是采用化学反应，发酵和热能来分解植物中的淀粉、糖分以及其他分子。
There are various ways of making biofuels, but they generally use chemical reactions, fermentation, and heat to break down the starches, sugars, and other molecules in plants.
这个分子开关同样是朝向发明可以模拟植物捕捉阳光，转换光能的技术的一步。
The molecular switch could also be a step toward developing a technology that mimics plants' ability to harvest light and convert it to energy.
风味通常被认为是来自植物和细菌的副产品，或者说是天然分子之间发生的化学作用。
It usually means developing flavors from plant or bacteria by-products, or chemically treating naturally occurring molecules.
在几年之内，通过分离纤维素(植物中含量最丰富的分子)并将其转化为简单的碳氢化合物，我们就可以将农业废料变成燃油了。
Within a few years we will be able to turn agricultural wastes into liquid fuels by splitting cellulose, the most abundant molecule in plants and trees, into simple hydrocarbons.
这些植物主要由三种微小分子组成。
These plants are composed mainly of three types of large molecule.
叶绿素作为一种色素，植物，藻类和蓝细菌都利用此色素通过光合作用从太阳光中获取能量。 现在研究人员可能已经发现了一种新的叶绿素分子。
Researchers may have found a new form of chlorophyll, the pigment that plants, algae and cyanobacteria use to obtain energy from light through photosynthesis.
他们观察到没这些植物吸收一个二氧化碳分子，就能少损失45%的水分。
They observed that for every molecule of carbon dioxide taken in by the plants, they lost forty-four percent less water.
生产生物柴油时，植物油中的脂肪需要与一种酒精作用——通常为甲醇——生成生物燃料分子。
To make biodiesel fats in the vegetable oil are reacted with a form of alcohol-usually methanol-to form the biodiesel molecule.
生产生物柴油时，植物油中的脂肪需要与一种酒精作用——通常为甲醇——生成生物燃料分子。
To make biodiesel, fats in the vegetable oil are reacted with a form of alcohol-usually methanol-to form the biodiesel molecule.
植物油分子经过甲醇和钾的氢氧化物、也被称作灰汁的处理后就被分解。
Treated with methanol and potassium hydroxide, also known as lye, the vegetable oil molecules break down.
维管束植物会产生一系列不同的小分子信号物质，就是所说的植物激素，它们调控着植物的生长分化进程。
Vascular plants produce an entire series of different small signalling molecules, so-called phytohormones, which regulate growth and differentiation processes.
然而，当每次植物吸收一个二氧化碳气体分子时，它会损失许许多多的水分子。
However, each time of plants take in one molecule of carbon dioxide gas, it losses hundreds of water molecules.
这些研究始于90年代末，那时从事植物研究的研究人员和线虫生物学家学会了使用小RNA分子关闭基因。
The story started to unfold in the late 1990s, when plant researchers and nematode biologists learned to use small RNA molecules to shut down genes.
除了消耗二氧化碳外，浮游植物可以影响海洋吸收热量多少，有些种类浮游植物还可以释放能够促进云形成的硫酸盐分子。
In addition to consuming CO2, phytoplankton can influence how much heat is absorbed by the world's oceans, and some species emit sulfate molecules that promote cloud formation.
除了消耗二氧化碳外，浮游植物可以影响海洋吸收热量多少，有些种类浮游植物还可以释放能够促进云形成的硫酸盐分子。
In addition to consuming CO2, phytoplankton can influence how much heat is absorbed by the world's oceans, and some species emit sulfate molecules that promote cloud formation.
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