本文选取的流动性指标包括绝对买卖价差、相对买卖价差、报价深度、金额深度和市场冲击成本指标。
To study the degree of effect of great policy or event on liquidity. This paper adopts bid-ask spread, market depth and market impact cost as the proxies for liquidity.
最重要的细节是他健保计划的成本以及因此对我们的长期预算赤字带来的冲击。
The most significant detail is the cost of his plan and its impact on our long-term budget deficit, "he said."
有些经济学家说，印度和中国的成本控制以及对油料和粮食的补贴，使他们日增的中产阶层免于价格上涨的实际冲击。
Some economists say Indian and Chinese cost controls and subsidies for fuel and food shield their rising middle classes from the true impact of rising prices.
由于近年来这些公司扣除财务成本的自由现金流一直为负，它们负债累累，并且容易受到股价暴跌的冲击。
Given that free cash flows, after financial costs, have been negative over recent years, they are loading themselves with debt and vulnerable to a slump.
因此从某个意义上来说，美国的资金成本将会急剧上升，这就导致了美国经济将会面临剧烈的金融冲击和衰退的危险，或者带来长期的缓慢增长，而这将会拖慢世界其他地方的增长。
There is a risk that the American economy will face a sharp financial shock and a recession, or an extended period of sluggish growth. This will slow growth in the rest of the world economy.
在最严重情景下，成本冲击在GDP损失中占比颇重。
In the most severe scenario, cost shocks play a much larger role in the GDP losses.
在全球范围内，麦当劳所提供的低成本食品服务仍未受到经济低迷的冲击，全球同店销售增长4.3%。
Worldwide, McDonald's low-cost food offerings continued to ride out the economic downturn, with a 4.3 per cent increase in global comparable sales.
（法务）外包对美国的律师事务所的冲击最大，因为他们的成本最高。
Outsourcing will affect American legal firms the most, because they cost the most.
如果工资水平继续这样令人失望，那么工人们的反对以及对低成本竞争冲击的保护需求将会产生。
If wages continue to disappoint, there could be a backlash from workers and demands for protection from low-cost competition.
中国制造商受到三方面的冲击：攀升的成本、人民币升值以及信贷紧缩。
A triple whammy is hitting Chinese manufacturers: rising costs, a strengthening Chinese currency, and a tightening credit market.
一些银行关于增发股本对信贷成本造成冲击的程度的预测是可笑的。
Some of the predictions made by banks about the impact of more equity on the cost of credit are silly.
而且，收益与其计划的原意有所违背，这项计划就是让金融业收到巨大冲击并让数百万的人失去房屋的损失成本由大家来共同承担。
Indeed, profit is inconsistent with the point of such a programme which is to socialise losses that would otherwise cripple the financial sector and toss millions of people out of their homes.
随着新产业社会潮流的到来，企业的生产经营环境发生了显著的变化，使得传统的成本管理方法受到了前所未有的冲击。
With the arrival of social tideway of new industry, Manufacturing and running environment of enterprise gave obvious change and it made traditional cost management method suffer unprecedented impact.
K VH公司的DSP- 4000军用光纤陀螺是一种高性能、低成本的全光纤陀螺，可靠性高，性能优越，具有优秀的抗振动、抗冲击、加速度和生存性能。
KVH's militarized DSP-4000 FOG is a high-performance, low-cost, all-fiber gyro that ensures high reliability, superior performance, and exceptional vibration, shock, and acceleration survivability.
欧盟钢铁业年业务额达2 500亿美元，有42万名从业人员。由于其高昂的劳动力成本和环保成本，根本无力应对进口产品的冲击。
The EU's steel sector, a $250 billion-a-year business with 420, 000 employees, has been vulnerable to imports because of Europe's high labor and environmental costs.
为了降低成本，缩短设计、制造、安装调试时间，开发了标准冲击造型系统。
For the sake of reducing cost, shortening period of design, manufacture, in - stalling and debugging, standard impact molding system has been exploited.
尽管受到上述冲击，但最终与卡梅伦命运关系更密切的是英国依然脆弱的经济，以及手头拮据的英国人不断上涨的生活成本。
Despite the knock, ultimately Mr. Cameron s destiny is more closely linked to recovery of the countrys still-weak economy and to the ever-rising cost of living for cash-strapped britons.
然而，由于银行高昂的筹资成本已全面波及，放贷紧缩，利率上涨，欧元区内企业和房主也将很快受到冲击。
But businesses and householders at home will also soon be hurt by scarcer credit and rising interest rates, as the Banks' higher funding costs are passed on.
采用先进技术，利用低成本将加工性能良好的镁制造出有很好延伸率和冲击抗力以及较高性能的镁锭。
Using advanced technology, the use of low-cost , good processing properties will produce magnesium has very good elongation and impact resistance and high performance magnesium.
要权衡过程和技术改进带来的预期利益，与其成本和对组织的冲击。
The expected benefits added by the process and technology improvements are weighed against the cost and impact to the organization.
保价条款的出现，一方面提高了效率，节约了交易成本，便于企业进行管理；另一方面也给传统的契约自由理论带来巨大的冲击。
Such terms of insured not only increases the efficiency, saves the transaction cost and improve company's management, but also bring strong impact on traditional freedom of contract.
产品优点：高耐冲击，低模具成本，一体成型，尺寸精准，产品开发周期短。
Benefit: High Impact Resistance, Low Tooling Cost, Molding in One, Stable Size, Short Lead Time.
该工艺具有运行稳定、耐冲击负荷、运行成本低的特点。
The process was characterized by steady operation, resistance to shock loading, and low operating cost.
1970年，托夫勒在《未来冲击》一书中提出了一种新的生产方式设想：以大规模生产的成本和效率，提供满足顾客特定需求的产品和服务。
In 1970, Toffler conceived a new manufacturing mode in his book Future Shock: With low cost and high efficiency as mass production, it can provide customizing product or service.
1970年，托夫勒在《未来冲击》一书中提出了一种新的生产方式设想：以大规模生产的成本和效率，提供满足顾客特定需求的产品和服务。
In 1970, Toffler conceived a new manufacturing mode in his book Future Shock: With low cost and high efficiency as mass production, it can provide customizing product or service.
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