内视镜手术是目前外科手术的发展趋势。
相较于仅使用诊断性内视镜检查，内视镜手术可提高活产和怀孕率。
Laparoscopic surgery improved live birth and pregnancy rates compared to diagnostic laparoscopy alone.
较高的氧气浓度、助燃物的存在，以及狭窄的手术视野是从事二极体激光喉内视镜手术之危险因子。
Higher oxygen concentrations the presence of combustibles and the narrowness of the surgical field during endolaryngeal diode laser surgery are risk factors for airway fires.
我们会诊耳鼻喉科医师且病人在诊断后第二天接受功能性内视镜鼻窦手术和引流。
We consulted the otorhinolaryngologist and functional endoscopic sinus surgery with surgical drainage was performed on the second day after diagnosis.
内视镜支架置入术：如果肿瘤阻塞了胆管，那么就需要通过手术来植入一个支架(细且灵活的管状物)来使该阻塞区域集聚胆汁排出。
Endoscopic stent placement: If the tumor is blocking the bile duct, surgery may be done to put in a stent (a thin, flexible tube) to drain bile that has built up in the area.
内视镜支架置入术：如果肿瘤阻塞了胆管，那么就需要通过手术来植入一个支架(细且灵活的管状物)来使该阻塞区域集聚胆汁排出。
Endoscopic stent placement: If the tumor is blocking the bile duct, surgery may be done to put in a stent (a thin, flexible tube) to drain bile that has built up in the area.
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