公共预算的实质在于配置稀缺资源。
The essential of public budget is collocating scarce resources.
传统的公共预算原则是如何产生的？
公共预算对社会公众意见反应程度，是预算合法性的基础；
The response ability of the public budget to the public opinion is the foundation of budgetary validity.
许多私人美国大学捐赠基金的紧缩和许多公共预算的削减意味着更少的学术工作。
Shriveled endowments at many private American universities and budget cuts at many public ones mean fewer academic jobs.
有关人士向福田首相建议，不用取消该税，而是把它与下年的公共预算挂钩。
Instead of scrapping the levy, Mr Fukuda proposed that from next year its proceeds would be applied to the general budget.
研究结果：美国联邦土地收支管理的法律规定是在公共预算观念下的制度选择。
The results indicate that the legal provisions of the US federal land revenue and expenditure management are the institutional arrangement under the concept of public budget.
为什么从20世纪后半期开始各国的预算实践越来越偏离传统的公共预算原则?。
Why has budget practice more and more deviated from it since the later half of the 20th century?
预算执行阶段是整个公共预算管理的关键，在这一过程中调整预算是不可避免的。
Executive process of budget is the key of public budgeting management, it is inevitable to adjust budget.
当今世界各国基本上都建立起了对公共预算的立法型监督制度，其中英国和美国都是立法型监督预算制度较为完善的国家。
Nowadays, every country established a legislative supervision system to monitor the public budget, and United States and UK's system are much better.
公共预算在属性特征上具有交易过程的倾向，预算过程的演进体现了彼此交易的运行轨迹，现实的预算具有更多交易过程的色彩。
Public budget has a process in which its traces of bargaining can be embodied, and the practical budget has more colors of bargaining process.
他通过严格控制公共开支来平衡预算。
He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
在那里，他的“公民统计”专业的学生会学习公共信息分析，比如联邦预算、公司报告。
There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.
然而，该地区的城市在公共教育的预算优先次序上有所不同。
The region's cities differ, however, in the budgetary priority they give to public education.
通过削减公共开支和增加税收来处理预算赤字的承诺并不能让债券持有者安心，他们知道紧缩政策将会抑制已经疲弱的GDP增长。
Promises to tackle budget deficits through public spending cuts and tax increases have offered little reassurance to bondholders, who know that austerity will hold back already-weak GDP growth.
尽管在财务上不像希腊那样紧张，它们每一个都伴随有高预算赤字、高公共债务问题。
Each has some combination of big budget deficits and high public debt, though none is as financially stretched as Greece.
一项对公共部门支出的调查工作已经进入尾声，计划的后续工作将改善预算程序。
A review of public expenditures is nearly complete, with follow-up work planned to reform the budget process.
保守党将迅速地通过一项紧急预算，这可以帮助实现他们填补英国公共差额的宣告。
The Tories will quickly pass an emergency budget, which will go a small way towards fulfilling their vow to right Britain's public finances.
现在的批评更为激烈，因为萨科奇正在削减公共开支并要求法国人推迟退休以降低预算赤字。
This is particularly grating now, because he is cutting public spending and asking the French to retire later in life in order to reduce the budget deficit.
这些条件通常包括削减预算赤字或加息，其中削减预算赤字常常通过降低公共支出实现。
These typically include cuts in budget deficits, often by slashing public expenditure, or increases in interest rates.
平常时候，这只会让人觉得尴尬；但随着公共支出不断削减，NASA的预算在可预见的将来也会被压缩，这次可真不好办了。
Which would be embarrassing at the best of times, but with public-spending cuts looming and NASA’s budget flat for the foreseeable future, it is causing real strains.
是的，公共部门的薪资将被冻结，一些健康服务的预算也会被缩减，但是我认为，此时此刻，人们能够认识到这是必须要付出的代价。
Yes, public sector wages are going to be frozen; there will also be cuts to some health services, but I think at the moment people recognise that this is a necessary price that has to be paid.
年轻妇女的失业率居高不下，削减公共部门预算，妇女找到可选择的工作更是难上加难。
Female youth unemployment is at a high, and with cuts in the public sector that hit women hardest, finding alternative jobs is increasingly difficult.
2010年预算赤字将占gdp的至少32%，而公共债务几乎占gdp的100%。
In 2010 the budget deficit will be at least 32% of GDP and the public debt is almost 100% of GDP.
债务危机的悖论在于，16国欧元区整体的预算赤字是GDP的6%左右，公共债务总额是GDP的84%左右。
A paradox of the debt crisis is that the 16-nation euro zone, as a whole, has a budget deficit of around 6% of its gross domestic product and total public debts of around 84% of GDP.
但是同时它呼吁发达国家应削减公共支出，提高税率以避免预算危机。
But the organisation urged rich countries to cut public spending and raise taxes soon to avoid a budget crisis. See article.
90年代遭遇财政危机之后，瑞典采取了更为谨慎的公共财政机制，并在设定了经济周期内取得预算盈余的目标。
After its fiscal crisis in the 1990s, Sweden adopted a much more cautious approach to the public finances and set a goal of running a budgetary surplus over the economic cycle.
90年代遭遇财政危机之后，瑞典采取了更为谨慎的公共财政机制，并在设定了经济周期内取得预算盈余的目标。
After its fiscal crisis in the 1990s, Sweden adopted a much more cautious approach to the public finances and set a goal of running a budgetary surplus over the economic cycle.
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