但实际上，电子在这种传导带中存在两种形态。
But in fact, an electron in the conduction band can be in one of two states.
载流子的半导体的传导带的电荷收集器中被运送。
Carriers are transported in the conduction band of the semiconductor to the charge collector.
在传导带，它会占据所能找到的最低能级（比如说右边这个）。
In the conduction band, it will occupy the lowest-energy state it can find (right-hand well).
当一个电子跃迁到传导带，它会在价带留下一个“凹陷”。
When an electron leaps into the conduction band, it leaves behind a hole in the valence band.
如果是在第一形态，并且它逃离出了传导带，他会以光子的形式释放多余的能量。
If it s in the first state, and it falls out of the conduction band, it will release its extra energy as a photon.
改变锗原子的连接角度和长度的同时，将它们的电子踢到传导带所需的能量也变化了。
Changing the Angle and length of the bonds between germanium atoms also changed the energies required to kick their electrons into the conduction band.
这个额外的电子填充了传导带的较低能级，有效的导致了被激发的电子溢入较高，释放光子的能级。
The extra electron fills up the lower-energy state in the conduction band, causing excited electrons to, effectively, spill over into the higher-energy, photon-emitting state.
第二步策略是减小两个传导带态的能量落差，这样一来受激发电子就更容易溢入光子释放态。
The second strategy was to lower the energy difference between the two conduction-band states so that excited electrons would be more likely to spill over into the photon-emitting state.
硅可以吸收光能，传导带正电荷和带负电荷的空位子到催化剂中，从而催化产生氢气和氧气。
The silicon absorbs sunlight and passes energetic, negatively charged electrons and positively charged electron vacancies to the catalysts on opposite sides that use them to make H2 and O2.
他们发现这些能级皆低于TiO2的传导带，这意味着从量子点放射出的热电子能够从PbSe传导到TiO2。
They found that these states were always below the TiO2 conduction band, which means that hot electrons from the quantum dot can transfer from the PbSe to the TiO2.
所以研究人员用了两层石墨含量较高的传导性塑料，每层塑料内外层的侧面都有一条金属带。
Instead the researchers use two layers of graphite-rich conductive plastic, each flanked by a single metal strip in the inner and outer cladding.
所述波导采用的形式最好是具有包含光子带隙结构的包层而 该结构又包住传导光的空芯部分的光纤。
The waveguide is preferably in the form of an optical fiber having a cladding that contains a photonic band gap structure which in turn envelopes a light conducting, hollow core portion.
在一些实现中，将所述带基材料设置在所述集成电路部件(220、230)之间，采用所述碳纳米管形成其间的传导连接。
In some implementations, the tape base material is arranged between integrated circuit components (220, 230), with the carbon nanotubes making a conductive connection there between.
基于光子带隙理论，利用平面波展开法对填充液晶前后光子晶体光纤传导机制的转变进行了探讨，研究了填充液晶对光子晶体光纤滤波性能的影响。
Based on photonic band gap theory and plane wave expansion method, the effect of liquid crystal on the conduction change of PCF and filtering properties are researched.
基于光子带隙理论，利用平面波展开法对填充液晶前后光子晶体光纤传导机制的转变进行了探讨，研究了填充液晶对光子晶体光纤滤波性能的影响。
Based on photonic band gap theory and plane wave expansion method, the effect of liquid crystal on the conduction change of PCF and filtering properties are researched.
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