居民消费行为演变是消费升级、消费倾向变动和收入增长三者相互作用的动态过程。
The evolution of the residents 'consumption behavior is a dynamic process of interaction between consumption upgrade, changes of consumption tendency and income growth.
根据1981-2004我国居民消费倾向的时间序列数据进行的居民消费倾向变动与社会保障实践的关系分析，表明居民消费倾向的变化也与社会保障实践紧密相关；
We can find that propensity of consumption is highly related to the practices of social security reform, according to the analysis on the time series data from 1981 to 2004.
现有的经济理论倾向于支持乐观派，理性消费者会依据财富变动而对他们长期支出进行调整，而不是悠闲自在的去面对。
Economic theory tends to support the optimists. Rational consumers should adjust their long-term spending in response to changes in their wealth, not the ease with which they can tap it.
他倾向于依赖于“社会党成员”间的讨论，这样不会产生太大的变动。
He prefers to rely on talks between the "social partners" that are unlikely to produce big change.
当金价变动时，人们会倾向于通过供求关系来解释这种变动。
When explaining shifts in the bullion market people tend to think in terms of supply and demand.
毁灭与重生的倾向将保持在最低限度，同时变动会以温和而安静的形式发生。
Here, the tendency to destroy to renew is kept at its minimum and the changes are made with moderate quiet actions.
此外本研究结果显示，外控倾向之员工，其工作特性变动对组织承诺之影响显着高于内控倾向之员工。
The results also show that work characteristics change perceived by employees that have external locus of control has a more significant positive impact on organizational commitment.
本文对我国城镇居民近年来收入及消费需求进行了研究，并根据消费倾向的变动说明了开展消费信贷的意义。
On the basis of the changes in the consumption tendency, the author tries to explain the significance of consumption credit.
此外，本研究将函数形式作适度简化，推导船型决策点随货物流量变动的数学表达式，显示随货物流量增加，倾向使用最小航运成本较小的船型的趋势。
Besides, we derived the relationship between the optimum ship size and cargo flow, and showed that the optimum ship size tended to be the ship with the minimum shipping cost as cargo flow increases.
此外，本研究将函数形式作适度简化，推导船型决策点随货物流量变动的数学表达式，显示随货物流量增加，倾向使用最小航运成本较小的船型的趋势。
Besides, we derived the relationship between the optimum ship size and cargo flow, and showed that the optimum ship size tended to be the ship with the minimum shipping cost as cargo flow increases.
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