在过去几年的研究中，抑制炎症因子(在免疫系统和神经系统都可找到的信号细胞)似乎能够减缓抑郁症的症状。
And in studies from the last few years, inhibiting inflammatory cytokines (signaling cells found in both the immune and nervous systems) seems to help alleviate depressive symptoms.
光感受器是通过发出化学信号来对光作出反应的细胞。
Photoreceptors are cells that respond to light by sending out a chemical signal.
植物细胞也通过电信号进行交流。
Cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals.
植物内部发出的电信号与动物复杂的大脑中发出的神经信号只是表面上相似，动物大脑不仅仅是“通过电信号交流的细胞群”，塔伊兹说道。
The signaling in a plant is only superficially similar to the firing in a complex animal brain, which is more than "a mass of cells that communicate by electricity," Taiz said.
信号识别颗粒（SRP）在真核细胞中如何定向和转运蛋白质是非常清楚和统一的。
How proteins are targeted and translocated mediated by signal recognition particle (SRP) in eukaryotic cell is very clear and uniform.
肿瘤细胞可以向血管发出信号让血管靠肿瘤方向伸长，从而有利于肿瘤的成长。
For example, tumor cells can signal nearby blood vessels to grow in their direction, thereby facilitating tumor growth.
就像辣椒一样，外用时能消耗传送疼痛信号到大脑的神经细胞中一种称为P物质的化学物质。
Like cayenne pepper, it has the ability to deplete nerve cells of substance p, a chemical that transmits pain signals to the brain, when used externally.
这种状态的变化会影响鸟类视觉信号在细胞中的传输，最终造成鸟类对磁场的感知。
The state alters the flow of cellular signals through a bird’s visual pathways, ultimately resulting in a perception of magnetism.
姜黄素触发致命细胞死亡信号之后，细胞开始自身消化。
The cells also began to digest themselves, after the curcumin triggered lethal cell death signals.
他们之前已经形成了睡眠者的细胞，只要等到信号，就会即刻进行大规模的招募。
They've formed sleeper cells, just waiting for the signal to instigate a mass-recruitment at a moment's notice.
在实验室器皿中，人们看到这些细胞发出信号，并与其它神经细胞联系。
In the laboratory dish, the cells were seen to signal and make connections with other nerve cells.
在老鼠实验中，使用人类的细胞，显示了用这种方式注视少突胶质细胞确实能帮助修复髓鞘并重建神经细胞传递信号的能力。
Tests in rats, using human cells, have shown that oligodendrocytes injected this way can indeed help repair myelin sheaths and restore the ability of nerve cells to carry signals.
当研究团队用中性抗体阻止癌细胞释放这种化学信号时，造血细胞就可以正常工作。
When the team blocked the release of this chemical signal with neutralizing antibodies, the blood-making cells went about their normal business.
不过，答案可能就在于给细胞提供正确的身体信号。
Again, though, the answer could be to provide the cells with the right physical cues.
另外的靶向治疗在于能干扰肺癌细胞繁殖过程中的信号通路。
Other targeted therapies interrupt the signals that cause lung cancer cells to multiply, as shown in the highly magnified image here.
当光线被这些感受器感受到时，杆状和锥状细胞就把视觉信号从一个神经细胞传到另一个神经细胞，一直传送到大脑负责成像处理的区域。
When they detect light, rods and cones pass the visual signal from nerve cell to nerve cell to the visual processing part of the brain.
他们不必过细处理人造器官的生成，只需提供恰当的信号，剩下的工作由细胞完成。
Instead of having to micromanage the process of producing a replacement organ, they need only to provide the right cues and let the cells do the rest.
Aguzzi推理说，PrP就是轴突里的信号分子，会使施沃恩细胞健康快乐。
Aguzzi theorizes that PrP is a signaling molecule in axons that's needed to "keep Schwann cells happy."
去年，Rauscher报告，至少对老鼠而言，一首莫扎特钢琴奏鸣曲似乎激活了涉及大脑里传输信号的神经细胞的三种基因。
Last year, Rauscher reported that, for rats at least, a Mozart piano sonata seems to stimulate activity in three genes involved in nerve-cell signalling in the brain.
因此通过侦听这些信号，我们的细胞能够调控这些变化。
So by listening for signals, our cells can adjust to these changes.
CRF是一种神经传递介质，意味着它可以帮助脑细胞之间的信号传递，有些神经元“送出”CRF信号，而有些受体则会“接受”它。
CRF is a neurotransmitter, meaning it helps communicate signals between brain cells. Some neurons "send out" the CRF signal while others contain receptors to receive it.
你大脑中骨形态发生蛋白越活跃、其信号形式越多，你的干细胞就变得越无活性，你承受的神经发生就越少。
The more active BMP and its various signals are in your brain, the more inactive your stem cells become and the less neurogenesis you undergo.
横跨细胞膜的分子(通常是蛋白质)，接受细胞外信号并传导入细胞内。
A molecule (usually a protein) that spans a cell membrane and "receives" extracellular signals and transmits them into the cell.
血清胺是大脑中一种在神经细胞间传递信号的信号分子。
Serotonin is one of the messenger molecules that carry signals between nerve cells in the brain.
化学突触也经常用来放大神经信号，即便是一个很小的突触后细胞也能改变一个很大的突触后细胞对信号的响应。
Chemical synapses also serve to amplify neuronal signals, so that even a small presynaptic nerve terminal can alter the response of a large postsynaptic cell.
其中大部分用来维持突触，让大脑即使在无事可做时也保持警觉。突触是神经细胞间的连结，脉冲信号通过它们在细胞间传导。
Most of this energy goes towards maintaining synapses, the junctions across which impulses jump from nerve cell to nerve cell, keeping the brain alert even when it is not doing anything.
其中大部分用来维持突触，让大脑即使在无事可做时也保持警觉。 突触是神经细胞间的连结，脉冲信号通过它们在细胞间传导。
Most of this energy goes towards maintaining synapses, the junctions across which impulses jump from nerve cell to nerve cell, keeping the brain alert even when it is not doing anything.
这些神经细胞通过脊髓向肌肉发送信号，使我们具备运动的能力。
These send signals through the spinal cord to the muscles to give us the ability to move.
离子通道是可以让带电粒子进入或离开细胞，产生电信号的一类蛋白，是神经细胞交流的基础。
An ion channel is a protein that lets charged particles enter or leave a cell to generate electrical signals, a basic process of nerve cell communication.
离子通道是可以让带电粒子进入或离开细胞，产生电信号的一类蛋白，是神经细胞交流的基础。
An ion channel is a protein that lets charged particles enter or leave a cell to generate electrical signals, a basic process of nerve cell communication.
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