委托人提出的保留价；
他们的结论与这种理论观点截然相反：保密的保留价达不到预期目的。
Their conclusion, contrary to the theoretic argument, is that secret reserve prices are counterproductive.
第五十条拍卖标的无保留价的，拍卖师应当在拍卖前予以说明。
Article 50 Should an auction target have no retentive price, an auctioneer shall make this clear before an auction.
第二十八条委托人有权确定拍卖标的的保留价并要求拍卖人保密。
Article 28 an trustee has the right to set the retentive price of an auction target to the auctioneer.
第五十条拍卖标的无保留价的，拍卖师应当在拍卖前予以说明。
Article 49. The auctioneer shall announce auction rules and matters needing attention before an auction.
你想预订那个一周时间的游艇票？他们给出的保留价是1万2千元？
You want to book that week-long cruise? They'll hold the price at twelve thousand?
在基准模型中，讨论了拍卖商期望收益最大化的最优保留价设置问题。
The setting optimal reserve price in auctions mechanism that maximizes the auctioneer 's expected revenue is discussed based on the Benchmark Model.
卢卡拉设定了保留价，低于此价格将不会出售，但这是个不公开的数字。
Although there is a reserve price below which Lucara would not sell, that figure is not public.
或者，如果卖家已经提前设定了最低售价(“保留价”)，而最终的竞价没有达到这个价格，拍卖品则不出售。
Alternatively, if the seller has set a minimum sale price in advance (the 'reserve' price) and the final bid does not reach that price the item remains unsold.
即便出价太低、达不到保留价的水平，它们也能达到一个重要目的——安抚出价方，让他们知道其他人也感兴趣。
Even though the bids are too low to beat the reserve, they serve an important purpose of reassuring bidders that others are also interested.
它们不是激发出价方的兴趣，反而似乎是让他们退却，这也许是因为他们担心，保留价之所以保密，是因为它高得离谱。
Far from stimulating interest they seem to put off bidders, who perhaps fear that a secret reserve is secret because it is far too high.
任何人都不能提交低于公开保留价格的出价，而没有任何来自其他出价方的信心信号，就可能出现没有人出价高出保留价的危险。
nobody can submit a bid below the open reserve, and lacking any signs of confidence from other bidders, there is a danger that nobody may submit a bid above it either.
如果是一般产品，就不要继续阅读了，就按照市场价尽可能精简运营来保留剩余的那份利润率。
If it's generic, stop reading, charge the market rate and run your operation as lean as possible to preserve what little profit margin remains.
如果是一般产品，就不要继续阅读了，就按照市场价尽可能精简运营来保留剩余的那份利润率。
If it's generic, stop reading, charge the market rate and run your operation as lean as possible to preserve what little profit margin remains.
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