反向效应也在试图减少非法药物的供应方面发挥了作用。
The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs.
诱饵效应起作用是因为我们大脑在做选择时会确定选择的价值。
The decoy effect works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices.
安慰剂效应是指一个没有治疗效果的物质，但如果你相信它有，就会起到一定的作用。
The Placebo effect is when an ineffectual substance that is believed to have healing properties produces the desired effect.
有时，那是因为在新的人群中，人们其他的基因作用下的遗传背景掩盖了基因A对抑郁的效应。
Sometimes it is because in the new population, the genetic background for their other genes masks the effect of gene a on depression.
这种可能引起安慰剂效应的“无效治疗”经常被作为对照组应用于临床试验，科学家依此判断被测药物的额外作用。
Dummy treatments that might elicit the placebo effect are often used in clinical trials as a comparison group to allow scientists to measure the additional effects of experimental medicines.
它的作用就是在迟发效应出现之前很好地将您孩子的状况展示给我们。
What that does is it gives us a good picture of where your child is before we get any late effects.
斯克林说：“反射效应在这里起着很重要的作用，但是还有其他关键的因素与海冰的融化有关。”
Screen said: "The albedo effect is very important here, but there are other factors related to the loss of sea ice that likely play a role.
如果说因为一些替代效应的作用使个人电脑的性能正在变得更好，我不会感到惊讶。
I wouldn't be surprised if PCs are turning out to be more robust because of a bit of a substitution effect.
相对瞬间模型，价值效应作用的时间范围较长，于是乎，采用这个模型的投资者买入时恰逢采用瞬间模型的投资人卖出。
The value effect works on a much longer time horizon than momentum, so that investors using those models may be buying what the momentum models are selling.
它的观点是：“军人回乡效应”来自于某个男性才能表达的基因的作用。
Instead, it pins the "returning soldier effect" on a gene expressed by men only.
值得注意的是，这些因素是相互作用的，比如，强势的信息如果信息来源不明，就会产生睡眠者效应。
You should be aware that many of these factors interact with each other. For example when the message is strong but the source is dodgy, the sleeper effect can arise.
他发现有些材料在受到磁场作用时会改变其电阻性，这种效应也可被应用于回读被记录的数据。
Thomson found that the electrical resistance of some materials changes when a magnetic field is applied to them. This effect can be used to read back what has been recorded.
庇古支持用税收来解决因为某些活动造成的负面外部效应或副作用。
Pigou advocated taxation as a way to combat the negative externalities, or side-effects, associated with certain activities.
的确，只有不断提高资产价格水平，它的财富效应才能起到辅助刺激消费的作用。
Indeed, the wealth effects of higher asset prices will help lift spending. Ample liquidity is therefore likely to continue to stoke asset prices.
已被抗原致敏的细胞毒性T细胞是效应细胞，在抗病毒免疫中起到特别重要的作用。
Cytotoxic t cells, after sensitization by antigen, are effector cells, especially important in antiviral immunity.
但是上面这个实验所证明的是，虽然我们在智力上可以理解光环效应，但是我们通常不知道它到底什么时候在起作用。
But what this experiment demonstrates is that although we can understand the halo effect intellectually, we often have no idea when it is actually happening.
不管人们对“姓名字母效应”作何解释，没有人怀疑“自大”理论在某种程度上起到了一定作用。
Whatever the explanation for the name-letter effect, no one really disputes that egotism is involved on some level.
而就团宝的情况而言，网络效应的作用相对较弱。
In the case of Groupon the network effects are comparatively weak.
在此之后不久，一系列的研究又表明，莫扎特效应对一些人起作用是因为他的镇神安宁作用。
Soon after, a series of studies showed that Mozart improves performance in some people because of its calming effects.
该想法新颖，并且聪明，但这需要真实潜在的网络效应规模才能产生作用。
The idea is noble, and clever, but it needs scale for the true potential of network effects to kick in.
他们发现，在全球平均范围之上，16%的土地表面变暖是由植物蒸发作用引起的，而剩下的是由温室效应引起的。
They found that, averaged over the entire globe, the evapotranspiration effects of plants account for 16% of warming of the land surface, with greenhouse effects accounting for the rest.
反弹效应在发挥作用：2008年停止投放广告的汽车商和银行已经决定不能总是在广告市场之外徘徊。
A rebound effect is at work: car dealers and Banks that stopped advertising in 2008 have decided they cannot stay out of the market for ever.
但是良性竞争的效应对教会学校不起作用——确实一点都不起作用。
But they came across no such benign competitive effects-indeed, they found no effects at all.
然而，我们仍然不知道光合作用在这些量子效应上得到多大程度的好处。
However, we still don't know to what degree photosynthesis benefits from these quantum effects.
任何其它报价中的现金部分将是关键所在，如果股票作为报价的一部分，协同效应和战略潜力也会发挥作用。
The cash element of any alternative bid would be of key interest, as would the synergistic and strategic potential if equity were proposed as part of the offer.
这些绝缘体是具有强自旋轨道相互作用的能带绝缘体, 并显示出量子自旋霍尔效应.
These topological insulators are band insulators with large spin-orbit interactions and exhibit the quantum spin-Hall (QSH) effect.
而高房价也同时通过财富效应而间接发挥作用，随着资产增加，消费者花销也会增加。
They also have an indirect impact via the wealth effect, as consumers increase their spending in response to improvement in their balance-sheets (see article).
而高房价也同时通过财富效应而间接发挥作用，随着资产增加，消费者花销也会增加。
They also have an indirect impact via the wealth effect, as consumers increase their spending in response to improvement in their balance-sheets (see article).
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