变更从层级结构中向上传播：从执行者向项目传播，从项目向企业传播。
Changes are harvested upward in the hierarchy - from practitioners to projects, and from projects to the enterprise.
企业传播中一个公开的秘密是，许多声称来自执行官的电子邮件通常并不是由执行官本人撰写的。
It's an open secret of corporate communications that many e-mails from CEOs aren't actually written by CEOs.
变更从层级结构中向下传播：从获得的外部模型向企业传播，从企业向项目传播，从项目向执行者传播。
Changes propagate downward in the hierarchy: from acquired exemplar models to the enterprise, from the enterprise to projects, and from projects to practitioners.
因而，以提高利害关系着对企业的认识度和信任感为目的的企业传播活动成为企业必须的经营活动。
As a result, in order to raise the stakes for a business awareness and a sense of trust for the purpose of corporate communications activities of the enterprises must become a business.
他们认为菲多利将自由企业的好处传播到全世界。
They see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world.
一些企业认为，更换标识可以防止新冠病毒的传播。可口可乐更换标识是为了表示保持社交距离。
Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID. The following logo change of Coca Cola is to show social distancing.
世界各地的政府和企业正研发智能手机的应用软件，以帮助追踪新冠肺炎的传播。
Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19.
许多企业由于担心恶意软件的传播以及生产率、数据和金钱的流失，禁止在工作场合使用社会化媒体网络。
Many enterprises, fearing the spread of malware and the loss of productivity, data and money, have clamped down on use of social media networks in the workplace..
新的特性会立即向所有其他项目模型传播，此时企业中的所有模型将会达到一种完美的排列。
The new features would be propagated immediately to all other project models, and all models in the enterprise would come into perfect alignment at that moment.
接下来，通过使用合适的同步化命令，范例模型会传播到企业流程中。
Next, the exemplar models are propagated to the enterprise stream by using the appropriate repository synchronization commands.
忍耐这种重复，但是：企业模型使用与所有其他传播操作相类似的机理，来传播到项目流程中。
Forgive the repetition, but: the enterprise models are propagated to the project stream using the same mechanism as used for all other propagation operations.
什么时候将企业模型变更传播到所有的项目，多久进行一次？
When and how often are enterprise model changes propagated to all projects?
季节性流感很容易传播，可席卷学校、疗养院或企业和城镇。
Seasonal influenza spreads easily and can sweep through schools, nursing homes or businesses and towns.
如图8所示，新的项目在逻辑上来自企业模型，并在现在熟悉的传播操作中非常流行。
As shown in Figure 8, the new project is logically descended from the enterprise models, and it is populated by the now-familiar propagation operation.
当失败的项目和极坏的客户不太可能传播消息时，他们可能会给你的企业带来大量的损失。
While failed projects and disastrous clients are unlikely to spread the word as far, they're just as likely to cause a great deal of damage to your business.
在前面描述的原因之下企业模型得到升级之后，企业模型管理员将会最终传播最新的特性到项目中。
When the enterprise models have been updated for any of the previously described reasons, the enterprise model Manager will eventually propagate the latest features down to the projects.
你是否对你个人信息在网上大肆传播感到而焦虑和疲倦？想想网友，不少企业和潜在雇主们都在令人厌烦的搜索你的信息。
Are you sick and tired of worrying about your personal information circulating on the web? Concerned about peers, businesses and potential employers unearthing something unsavory in search results?
政客们希望通过鼓励，可以促使本国社会企业家将其最好的想法传播得更快，更广泛。
Policymakers hope that with encouragement from the state social entrepreneurs’ best ideas can be spread faster and wider.
企业将找寻求一种替代方式，把信息传播给员工、客户、股东和外界，视频方式给力得多。
Companies will find instead that to get a message over to employees, customers, shareholders and the outside world, video is far more effective.
小型企业也能够开展获得病毒式传播的公益活动。不过这当然也不可能一蹴而就。
Small businesses can also create a cause campaign that will go viral, but it doesn't just happen overnight.
实际的机理与前面讨论过的企业到项目传播相类似。
The actual mechanism is the same as that for the previously discussed enterprise-to-project propagation.
它的会员中包括专注于企业营销的市场传播公司。
Among its members are marketing communications agencies that are largely or exclusively business-to-business-oriented.
传播企业模型变更到项目流程中。
SAML用于启动两个企业之间的身份传播
SAML is used for enabling the identity propagation between the two enterprises
传播带有范例模型的新企业。
一个集中式的办公室，负责跨企业的对SOA项目进行传播、协调、执行以及衡量。
A centralized office responsible for evangelizing, coordinating, enforcing, and measuring SOA efforts across the enterprise.
这就需要另一步：从企业模型中传播变更到项目模型中。
That requires another step: propagation of changes to the project models from the enterprise models.
在企业流程的结尾获取特性；特性从来都不会传播到范例流程中。
Harvesting of features stops at the enterprise stream; features are never propagated up to the exemplar stream.
在企业流程的结尾获取特性；特性从来都不会传播到范例流程中。
Harvesting of features stops at the enterprise stream; features are never propagated up to the exemplar stream.
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