何时可以进行更改，以及由谁更改？
可以完全控制如何访问属性以及由谁来访问属性。
You have complete control over how attributes are accessed and by whom.
了解如何以及由谁来您的图书将分发。
方法内容描述需要生成什么内容、如何执行相关工作以及由谁执行。
Method content describes what needs to be produced, how the work is performed, and by whom.
营业系统的记载是什么，并在那边发卖，以及由谁来和而且被卖给何方。
Operational systems record what was sold and where, and by whom and to whom it was sold.
如何以及由谁报告结果应该在数据质量分析计划中提前指定，并在执行计划中明确说明。
How and to whom the results are reported should be documented upfront in the data quality analysis plan and indicated in the execution plan.
当这种功能就绪之后，组织就能确定服务是由谁创建的，以及由谁在何时更改它。
Once this facility is in place, an organization can determine who created a service, who changed it, and when the changes were made.
它明确规定了每个生产步骤由谁负责，所需达到的要求，以及由谁来检查和认可生产水平。
It makes clear who's responsible for each manufacturing step, what outcome is required, and who checks and confirms performance levels.
明年春季，一批世界顶尖气候变化专家将在加利福尼亚州聚首，策划如何应对全球变暖，以及由谁来实施。
Next spring, a group of the world's leading experts on climate change will gather in California to plan how it could be done as a way to tackle global warming, and by whom.
11月24日，戈夫先生公布了关于面临困难的学校的最新计划，此时要改变他们教了什么，以及由谁来教学。
On November 24th Mr Gove unveiled his latest plan for curing ailing schools, this time by changing what is taught in them, and who does the teaching.
你们必须完全信任彼此的为人和判断力，弄清楚你们的公司要如何赚钱、如何花钱，确定哪些任务要完成以及由谁来完成。
You must figure out how your company will make money and how to spend it. You must identify what tasks must be done and who will do what.
你能坚持几天的低盐饮食但是食物如何烹煮以及由谁来烹煮的可变性很难用一个严格的减少食盐用量规则来控制。
You can do it for a few days but with the variations in how food is prepared and who prepares it it is difficult to adhere to a strict regimen of salt reduction.
寻找一个更广阔的意义观点，可以发展信息检查，包括话题由谁说的，什么时候发生，相关的条件或情况，以及如何说。
The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.
单个的模型说明数据是什么、在哪里，以及什么时候由谁如何改变。
The individual models describe what the data is, where it is held, and how, when, and by whom it is changed.
我们很难预测那时候互联网会变成什么样子，由谁管理控制，以及它能用来做的事。
There is little visibility into the ultimate shape the new connectivity will take, who will control it, and what it will be used for.
如何做以及应该由谁做？
可说明性：体系结构包括设计(体系结构上的)决策的记录，这种记录可以清楚地说明决策是在何时、因为何种原因、由谁制定的，以及在制定时考虑了哪些备选方案。
Accountability: Architecture includes the record of design (architectural) decisions, which make explicit when, why, and by whom a decision was made and what alternatives were considered.
如下所示的苹果“拆机”图，基于iSuppli的资料（一市场研究公司），显示了手机里各组件由谁生产，以及各个组件的费用。
The “teardown” graphic below, based on data from iSuppli, a market-research firm, shows who makes what inside the iPhone, and how much the various bits cost.
该地区目前仍面临着尚未解决以及新出现的问题，但由谁以及如何治理却是选民而非外人决定。
For all the unsolved and new problems facing the region now, it is voters, not outsiders, who determine who rules and how.
尽管每一种自动化解决方案都需要涉及这三个步骤，但是由谁执行这些步骤、何时执行步骤以及同一个步骤执行多少次，这些问题都因具体的解决方案而异。
Though each of these steps is required, who performs the step, when the step is performed, and how many times the same step is performed varies with each automation solution.
还需要理顺实践问题：数据应该怎样以及在何处长期存储，由谁控制访问权限以及谁将购买这些服务？
Practical issues need to be sorted out too: how and where should data be stored for the long term, who will control access, and who will pay for those services?
应该由谁来照顾老年人以及应该怎样资助养老金体制往往取决于文化标准和取向。
Who should care for the elderly and how pension systems should be funded are often contingent on cultural norms and preferences.
这需要确定：由谁执行这个计划、由谁进行测试、使用什么测试工具、什么时候进行测试以及计划应该产生什么输出。
This includes identifying: who is executing the plan, what is being tested, what tools will be used to test with, when tests will occur, and what the expected outputs of the plan are.
描述：作者的描述关于这个插件的用处以及插件是由谁创作的。
Description: the author's description of what the plugin does and who authored the plugin.
请回信告知，这次运往伦敦的5箱货物的详细内容、价值、收货人，以及费用由谁负担。
Please send us ty return full instructions for the five cases for London, as to contents, value, consignee and who pays all the charges.
请回信告知， 这次运往伦敦的5箱货物的详细内容、价值、收货人， 以及费用由谁负担。
Please send us ty return full instructions for the five cases for London， as to contents， value， consignee and who pays all the charges.
项目规划是项目管理的一项重要职责，是项目管理的核心，是明确项目进行中要做什么、由谁做、什么时间做以及如何做的具体方案。
It plays an important role in project management and the core of project management which specifies the schemes on what to do, who to do, when to do and how to do during the course of project.
他们需要知道法律是如何制定以及是由谁制定的；
They will need to know how laws are made and who makes them.
但是，关于如何实施这一工具、由谁来管理以及采用一套什么样的方法，问题依然存在。
But questions remain about how to implement such a tool, who should administer it and the methodology to use.
但是，关于如何实施这一工具、由谁来管理以及采用一套什么样的方法，问题依然存在。
But questions remain about how to implement such a tool, who should administer it and the methodology to use.
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