1858年，威廉·法尔（WilliamFarr）首次发现了这一效应，他写道，寡妇和鳏夫的死亡风险比已婚同龄人高得多。
The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.
如果这个装扮是为了不被别人认出，那他应该蓄更多的胡子，形成一个“梳子”效应。
If it was meant as a disguise, he should have grown it out more for a "comb-over" effect.
他说：“我们对回弹效应新的理解，更突显了基于价格的措施——比如碳税及排放权交易——直接控制碳排放的有效性。”
Our new understanding of the rebound effect reinforces the case for price-based measures, such as carbon taxes and emissions trading, to control emissions directly.
他说，可能是列车或轨道遭到雷击，但我觉得可能是次级效应。
It could have hit the train or the track, but I suspect it was a secondary effect.
如果有任何改变，他也会让被试来看是否这种效应是由于锻炼的强度造成。
He is also having the subjects walk to see whether the effects, if any, are because of the intensity of the exercise.
他在后轮的车架上安装了一个附加轮以抵消陀螺效应。
An extra wheel mounted to its frame spun backwards and canceled out the gyro effect.
卡特彼勒正在不断壮大，其在伊利诺伊州的供应商“也感应到了滴流效应”，他说。
Caterpillar is booming, and its ecosystem of suppliers across Illinois is "seeing a real trickle-down effect," he says.
但克里斯特先生的工作人员声称他担任州长的声望将抵消这种效应。
But Mr Crist's staff claim that his standing as governor will counter this effect.
但是如果要削减他的学术演说造成的地缘效应，教皇需要征求更多意见。
But he will need to draw deeply if the geopolitical effects of his learned discourse are somehow to be contained.
他提到所谓“拉斯维加斯效应”导致人们选择光鲜的电子羊，它们颜色绚丽、移动迅速。
What he refers to as the “Las Vegas Effect” lead people to choose sheep that are flashy, have lots of bright colors and move fast.
他发现动量效应即便在公司的规模和价值(定义为价格与账面)标准受数据限制的情况下依然会持续。
He finds that the momentum effect persisted even when the data were controlled for company size and value (defined as price-to-book) criteria.
“没有理由认为只有拉普人当中才有这种效应，”他说。
"There is no reason to believe that this effect would be only visible in Sami people," he said.
现在同种效应可能导致奥巴马失去他在国会的多数党地位。
Now the same effect may rob Mr Obama of his congressional majority.
他发现有些材料在受到磁场作用时会改变其电阻性，这种效应也可被应用于回读被记录的数据。
Thomson found that the electrical resistance of some materials changes when a magnetic field is applied to them. This effect can be used to read back what has been recorded.
他说，“就像DNA，拉曼效应是物质内在特性的一部分。
“The Raman effect is part of the innate quality of matter—like DNA, ” he told me.
他还说，肥胖扩散与烟民减少之间出现的相同效应已传递出了一个信号。
And, he added, when the same sort of effects show up in the spread of obesity as in the decline of smoking, that should be a signal.
某天，有一堂课讲的是通货膨胀对国家财富的缩水效应。他在教室里四处走动，边走边问：“是什么引起了通货膨胀？”
One day, in a class about inflation's corrosive effect on national wealth, he went around the room asking, "What causes inflation?"
他说：“这方面可能存在雪球效应。”
他还发现一种行为影响的效应：对某一谋杀案越多的报道就有越多人模仿该案件(看到图片后的模仿是有力的证据)。
He also found a dose-response effect: the more coverage of a suicide, the greater the number of copycat deaths. (See pictures of an exhibit of Columbine evidence.)
这被称为样本效应，可能表现于某些体系，但Tilman认为他的试验田得到额外刺激源自于竞争力。
That scenario, called a sampling effect, could play out in some systems, but Tilman says he thinks his plots are getting an extra boost from the powers of competition.
明星演员是美国宇航局戈达尔太空研究所所长詹姆斯·汉森，他声称有99%的把握，由于人类活动影响的“温室效应”，气温正在上升。
The star actor was NASA Godard Institute for Space Studies director James Hansen who claimed with 99 percent certainty that temperatures were rising due to a human-influenced "greenhouse effect".
现在，虽然选民们对他早已厌倦，但是竞选多少还需要一些他曾有过的名人效应。
They are tired of him now, but the race could do with some of the star power he used to have.
他还说：“若是该效应真正存在，那么对于我而言，这将不难将其应用在临床环境之中。”
"If the effect really does exist, it would appear to me that it would not be difficult to use it in a clinical setting," he says.
他仍会为金钱利润而目眩，但是也会对过度杠杆效应的危险给予警告。
He is still dazzled by lucre, but also determined to give warning of the dangers of excessive leverage.
你引进贝克·汉姆的原因之一正是在于他作为一名球员产生的影响力和品牌效应。
Part of the reason you bring David Beckham in is for this power behind the player and the brand.
在北极，反馈最强的莫过于海冰和积雪，米勒说，他是第四纪科学评论杂志中关于过去“北极的放大效应”一文的主要作者。
The most powerful of feedbacks in the Arctic is sea ice and snow cover, said Miller, the lead author on a paper about past "Arctic amplification" in the journal Quaternary Science Reviews.
在此之后不久，一系列的研究又表明，莫扎特效应对一些人起作用是因为他的镇神安宁作用。
Soon after, a series of studies showed that Mozart improves performance in some people because of its calming effects.
但是他同时承认还存在其他一些挑战，它们可能会破坏这个减缓温室效应的方法。
But he readily admits that there are other challenges that might derail this potential solution to help alleviate global warming.
但是他同时承认还存在其他一些挑战，它们可能会破坏这个减缓温室效应的方法。
But he readily admits that there are other challenges that might derail this potential solution to help alleviate global warming.
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