使用度量，经理不必等待问题的出现；相反，他们能够预期并快速的解决问题。
With measurements, managers do not have to wait for problems to arise; instead, they can anticipate and quickly address them.
关键之处在于：不要让你的业务专家在交付之后度量业务价值(这样很难！)，先让他们估算。
Here's the trick: rather than asking your business experts to measure business value after delivery (difficult!), have them estimate it beforehand.
设想一个项目过程跟踪基于面向RUP的过程，但是一个特定的团队决定他们将使用面向XP用户的情况来度量他们的过程。
Imagine that a project process tracks progress based on RUP-oriented use cases, but a given team decides that they will use XP-oriented user stories to measure their progress.
同样地，通过比较版本间的性能数据，他们可以评估出所使用的质量度量是否带来了实际的性能改善。
Likewise, by comparing performance data from release to release, they can assess whether the quality measures they applied resulted in real improvements.
通过提供此类精准的度量，该科技也就让零售商能对他们的培训计划进行改善并评估促销的有效性。
By providing precise measurements of this kind, the technology allows retailers to refine their training programmes and evaluate the effectiveness of promotions.
他说架构师这一角色中，最大的两个问题是架构师不能度量或量化他们组织目前存在的问题，而且大部分架构师害怕改变。
He said that the two main issues with architects in this role are that they can't measure or quantify the issues their organization currently has and that many of the architects fear change.
团队通过他们可以针对的度量结果分享可见性，并因而无疑地证明新过程的成功吗？
Does the team share the visibility via measured results that they can point to and thus incontrovertibly demonstrate the success of a new process?
简单的度量还有其它好处：他们减少了报告的运行时间，使度量的转换更为简单。
And simple measures have other benefits as well: they reduce reporting overhead, and make interpretation of the measurements easier as well.
团队成员需要知道，他们并不会因为对这些技术债务的度量而接受奖励或者遭受惩罚。
Teams need to know that they will not be rewarded/punished as a result of these measurements.
为了度量他们的成功，他们会追踪解决整合问题所花的时间。
To measure their success they will track time spent solving integration problems.
但是事实上，要度量他们在其它事物上的兴趣是完全可能的。
But it's actually possible to measure their interest in other topics.
虽然他们不应该计划解决方案架构，但是他们可以帮忙度量。
While they should not propose solution architectures, they can help measure them.
度量提供了一种有效的方法以在供应者和他们的客户之间沟通状态。
It provides an effective way to communicate status between suppliers and their clients.
他们发现了一些例如公司盈利增长的传统度量变量，以及其他技术含量更高的因素。
They identified a number of variables—traditional measurements like earningsgrowth as well as more technical factors.
它也可以提供各类统计数据，他们可能是有用的度量，例如测试覆盖率。
It can also provide various statistics that may be useful quality metrics, such as test coverage.
在呼唤度量行为的背后，人们其实担心这样一个问题：以敏捷方式工作的知识工作者，他们的行为种类变化多样，很有可能不受控制。
Along the lines of measurement driving behavior is the issue that the behavior of knowledge workers under agile is more different in kind than in quantity.
这一思想就是，两点间的度量距离取决于他们观察的参照系。
This is the idea that the measured distance between two points depends on the frame of reference from which they are viewed.
PM不关心需求，他们关心迭代是否成功，及如何度量这部分内容。
PMs do not care about the requirements; they care about the iterations being successful, and this part of how they can be measured.
质量治理的一部分内容是进行组织化和结构化，并提供责任链、权力链和沟通链，通过他们能够建立应用质量度量的工作流。
One component of quality governance is organizational and structural, providing chains of responsibility, authority, and communication that enable a workflow for applying quality measures.
过程所有者根据两个基本内容得到报酬：完成他们的项目及为企业带来可度量的积极的价值。
Process owners are rewarded on two basic things: completing their projects and showing measurable positive value to the organization.
一般通过他们对公司成长、收益率，和前景的贡献来度量他们的业绩。
Their performance is typically measured by their contribution to growth, profitability, and outlook.
建立度量、政策、标准，和控制机制，令人们执行他们的角色和职责2。
Establishes measurement, policy, standards, and control mechanisms to enable people to carry out their roles and responsibilities 2.
举例来说，通过代码行数(lines - of - code,LOC)来度量会刺激他们写新的代码来代替现有的代码。
For example, measuring them on lines-of-code (LOC) motivates them to write new code instead of reusing existing code.
一种管理工具，公共能源公司可以用其规划他们的智能电网计划，排定具体操作方式的优先级，并在迈向智能电网的实现之路上度量自己的进展情况。
A management tool that utilities can leverage to plan their smart grid journeys, prioritize their options, and measure their progress as they move toward the realization of a smart grid.
一些需求是非可测试的，因为他们是主观的，或者不是有助于度量或量度的。
Some requirements are not testable because they are subjective, or they are not conducive to measurement or metrics.
它还提供一个显示服务之间实际关系的服务拓扑视图，支持向下钻取服务状态和度量指标，以便客户能够跟踪他们的服务流。
It also provides a services topology view displays actual service-to-service relationships, including drill down to service status and metrics, so that customers can keep track of their service flow.
一个很奇怪的事实是，那些经常表示他们这个问题的人却没有时间度量和客观地回顾一下他们自己的时间支出。
It is a peculiar fact that those who most often express this reluctance do not have the time to measure and objectively review their own time expenditure.
不幸的是，除了之后执行的系统测试以外，没有对于他们的用例实现的质量度量。
Unfortunately, there are no quality measures for their use-case implementations except system tests, which are conducted later on.
这个度量指标允许您比较不同的人力资源，以及他们在执行任务时的碳效率。
This metric lets you compare different human resources and how carbon efficient they are in the execution of their job functions.
你是否使用度量标准帮助团队改善他们的表现，并帮助高级领导人做出提高价值交付的决定？
Do you use metrics to help teams improve their performance and to help senior leaders make decisions that improve value delivery?
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