本文的主旨是讨论什么是哲学。
The gist of this thesis is concerned about what is philosophy.
什么是哲学?什么是历史哲学?。
因此，关于什么是哲学这个问题，某些一般的解释是需要的。
So some very general comments about what philosophy is are needed.
我想在开幕列在这新的合资企业-的石-是踢东西了，问一个稍微不同的问题：什么是哲学家？
What I'd like to do in the opening column in this new venture — The Stone — is to kick things off by asking a slightly different question: what is a philosopher?
哲学基础理论研究的深化，要求对其“元性质”进行进一步的探讨，亦分析什么是哲学的提问方式以及哲学以什么方式而存在。
To conduct further research on the fundamental theory of philosophy, it is essential to discuss the questions of "what is the way of questioning in philosophy? " and "how does philosophy exist? ".
至于什么样的知识主张是基础性的，这就是这个问题特别有趣的地方，事实上这取决于你问的是哪个哲学家。
Now, as to what kinds of knowledge claims are foundational, well, that's where this gets particularly interesting, in fact it sort of depends on which philosopher you ask.
一位评论家对这位哲学家的新著作的回应，并不是说它所采取的立场是异端邪说，就像有些人断言的那样，而是对任何对这个话题有所了解的人来说，它都不是什么新鲜事。
One critic's response to the philosopher's new work is not that the position it takes is heretical, as some have asserted, but instead nothing new to anyone who knows anything about the topic.
里皮在谈到罗马新主帅路易斯-恩里克时说道：“对于恩里克来说，这是一个非常迷人的挑战，他是一位少帅，可能经验上还不是很丰富，但他很清楚自己的足球哲学，知道他想要什么。
I find it an intriguing challenge for Luis Enrique. He is a young coach who has very little experience.
这是什么逻辑啊——尤其是哈克和德瑞福尔斯刚刚还在为支持哲学和批判性思考而争辩？
Where's the logic here-especially since Hacker and Dreifus have just been arguing in favor of philosophy and critical thinking?
书中的最后一部分比较哲学化，思考了为什么延年益寿是一个值得的目标。
The final part of the book is philosophical, and considers whether extending lifespan is something worth aiming for.
为什么自己是这份工作的完美人选？你要将自己的技巧与公司的期望结合起来，并且符合公司的企业哲学及愿景。
You need to match your skills to the job expectations and to be aware of the philosophy and vision of the company.
这就是为什么我的哲学一直是去拥抱转变，成为转变的一部分，并帮助指导转变，而不是去抵制它。
That's why my philosophy has been to embrace change, be a part of it, help direct it, rather than just resist it.
这就是为什么整个哲学对我来说，如此重要，因为这似乎是，哲学家应该尝试解决的问题，我们是谁，我们是什么？
That's why this whole area of philosophy is for me so important because that seems to be the kind of question philosophers should be trying to resolve. Who are we? What are we?
这就是为什么他为何是如此杰出的一个哲学家。
一个不错的问题是，为什么马克思主义者已经在一定程度上熟悉了这场伟大的哲学争斗，而自由的辩护者们却没有？
One good question is why have the Marxists been to a certain extent familiar with the great philosophical struggle, while the defenders of freedom were not?
所以我们在讨论的是一个哲学问题，人是一种什么样的东西？
So we're asking the metaphysical question: What kind of a thing is a person?
作家、哲学家阿尔贝·加缪在一本书中写到：“[...]幸福除了是个人与他的生活之间的妥协之外还是什么？”
In a book, writer and philosopher Albert Camus wrote: "[...] What is happiness except the simple agreement between an individual and the life he leads?
近几年来，心理学家和研究员埋头在重重数据中，试图发掘出先前留给哲学家们的问题的答案：“是什么是我们快乐？”
In the last few years, psychologists and researchers have been digging up hard data on a question previously left to philosophers: What makes us happy?
有的哲学吧里的朋友评论说，写得不够深，当然，这本书是写给15 -30岁年龄段迷茫的朋友的，深能深到什么程度！
Some of the friends from the Philosophy Forum said commented that the book is a bit shallow, of course, this book is written for the lost friends form 15to 30 years of age, how deep can it go?
如今，理解幸福和终极幸福的目的远不止于其哲学上的意义，它是面对老龄化社会的广泛的疑问，它同时可以解释为什么有些人可以避免过早的死亡甚至是疾病的困找。
Today, the goal of understanding happiness and well-being, beyond philosophical interest, is part of a broad inquiry into aging and why some people avoid early death and disease.
正如哲学中的大多数问题一样，关于什么是概念，关于如何分析概念，存在激烈的争论。
Like most issues in philosophy, there is substantial debate about what concepts are and how to analyse them.
但远未到一个题外话脚注，我认为这在柏拉图的时刻告诉我们什么巨大的东西是一个哲学家和哲学没有什么重要。
But far from being a footnote to a digression, I think this moment in Plato tells us something hugely important about what a philosopher is and what philosophy does.
逻辑是相同的，不管你谈论椅子的颜色，还是谈论生化，或是哲学中的时间，不管你谈论什么。
Logic is the same whether you're talking about the color of chair, whether you're talking about biochemistry or the time in philosophy, it doesn't matter what you're talking about.
这个传统中的哲学家们争论的是些什么东西呢？
What kind of things do philosophers working in this tradition argue about?
这个文化，技术和哲学融合来丰富电影，现代主义与一个庞大的公共吸引力和不和谐的生活是什么新的设想，可能是精髓。
Into this amalgamation of cultural, technical, and philosophical richness came motion pictures-the quintessence of modernism-with a vast public appeal and a jarring new vision of what life could be.
这个文化，技术和哲学融合来丰富电影，现代主义与一个庞大的公共吸引力和不和谐的生活是什么新的设想，可能是精髓。
Into this amalgamation of cultural, technical, and philosophical richness came motion pictures-the quintessence of modernism-with a vast public appeal and a jarring new vision of what life could be.
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