“神经软件代码[译注6]是让人类的推理运行在不同的基质下的能力吗？”
"Would the neural code that powers human reasoning run on a different substrate?"
因此，他们认为，从演化角度来看这是合理的，人类的推理是为了赢得争论，而非获得真理。
So, they suggest, it makes sense to think that the evolutionary point of human reasoning is to win arguments, not to reach the truth.
他谈论的是人类认知上的局限，人类在推理上的“一个重要而普遍的问题”。他通过对麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院研究生进行测试验证了这点。
He's talking about a cognitive limitation, "an important and pervasive problem in human reasoning" that he has documented by testing graduate students at the MIT Sloan School of Management.
此类关于概率感知假设的契合点洛克已经思考过了,认为人类推理的基础原来只是视觉思维。
The sort of supposed perception of probable connections that Locke had thought was the basis of human reasoning turns out to be visual thinking.
Horvitz说：“它们将主要精力集中在捕获人类知识块上，接下来的思想很简单，就是将这些知识块装配成具有人类专家知识的推理系统。”
"They focused on capturing chunks of human knowledge, and then the idea was to assemble those chunks into reasoning systems that would have the expertise of people," Horvitz says.
我正在电脑前面玩一个“非典型”的游戏：用人类的空间推理和解谜能力来“操控”蛋白质，使他们成型。
I'm sitting at my computer, playing a game. It's not a typical game: I'm using human spatial reasoning and puzzle-solving know-how to manipulate and shape virtual proteins.
那些高度发育的区域与高级心理功能相关，比如语言，推理以及范·埃森所言的“使我们成为唯一的人类的能力”。
The high-growth regions are areas linked to advanced mental functions such as language, reasoning, and what Van Essen calls "the abilities that make us uniquely human.
神经系统学家经过几十年的推理论证发现，事情发生时，人类大脑会为其打下时戳，这就像相机为数码相片文件标上日期和时间一样。
Neuroscientists have theorized for decades that the human brain time stamps events as they happen, just as a camera tags the date and time onto a digital photo file.
科学将依然根植于人类的认知和推理中。
There would still be science, rooted in human perception and reason.
在其推理的尽头，荒谬的心智不会像期待找到种种例证和人类生命的呼吸一样，那么期待着道德准则的发现。
The absurd mind cannot so much expect ethical rules at the end of its reasoning as, rather, illustrations and the breath of human lives.
正如我所说的，那似乎是在暗示着我们引以为豪的人类推理，在本质上和动物推理并没有实质性的区别，只是程度上不同罢了。
As I have said, it seems to imply that our human reason that we tend to be so proud of is actually different from animal reasoning only in degree it's not fundamentally different in kind.
这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励，而不应遭到嘲弄。
When that happens,it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action,an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
这项研究发表在《进化与人类行为》杂志上，对比了自1932年开始研究的216位经过测量面部匀称的男性和女性在测试推理和反应时间时的分数。
Published in the journal Evolution and Human Behaviour, the study compared reasoning and reaction time test scores with measurements of facial symmetry in 216 men and women studied since 1932.
人类推理的最终努力是,减少简化自然现象中为数众多的原理,同时将大量的特殊性结果,解析成少数的一般性成因。
The utmost effort of human reason is to reduce the principles productive of natural phenomena to a greater simplicity and to resolve the many particular effects into a few general causes.
这个领域早期的大量工作都是如何理智的做出决定，但是人类的多数决定并不是基于有意识的推理。
"A lot of the early work in this field was on conscious decision making, but most of the decisions you make aren't based on conscious reasoning, " says Pouget.
社会学的方法增加了推理分析，模仿人类的福尔摩斯的推理能力。
The sociological approach adds an inferential layer of analysis, mimicking the deductive powers of a human Sherlock Holmes.
“公平的思想”亦是对森关于经济推理和人类幸福要素及其测量的研究的提纲挈领的概括。
"The Idea of Justice" serves also as a commanding summation of Mr Sen's own work on economic reasoning and on the elements and measurement of human well-being.
这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用。这种本能应该得到鼓励，而不应遭到嘲笑。
That happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
机率理论涵盖了人类认知中的许多重要特征，包括感知、推理、信念改变和学习方面。
Probability theory captures a number of essential characteristics of human cognition, including aspects of perception, reasoning, belief revision, and learning.
在人类文化中，推理能力涉及对事物的想像。
In our culture, the ability to reason involves figuring things out.
产生这种感觉并不错：这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励，而不应遭到嘲弄。
When that feeling happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
关联理论认为人类语言交际是一个通过寻找关联进行明示—推理的过程。
Relevance theory holds that the language communication of human beings is an ostensive-inferential process of searching for relevance.
戴维斯和托德还指出，人类社会中父母也用类似的推理方法将土地分给他们的子女。
Davis and Todd also point out that human parents divide land between their children using similar reasoning.
而传递性推理行为是人类适应环境的一种重要能力，在我们生活中无处不在，无时不有。
The act of ti is an inherent ability of humans to adapt to the external environment, and lies in everywhere and everytime in our lives.
模式识别和推理技能是人类学习能力的核心所在。
Recognition of patterns and inference skills lie at the core of human learning.
尽管这些狒狒在类比推理上表现的完全不如人类那样好，但是这个发现改变了我们如何看待与这个世界上其他动物的关系的思考。
Though these baboons aren't nearly as good at it as humans are, it's a discovery that nonetheless changes how we think about our relationship to the rest of the animal world.
尽管这些狒狒在类比推理上表现的完全不如人类那样好，但是这个发现改变了我们如何看待与这个世界上其他动物的关系的思考。
Though these baboons aren't nearly as good at it as humans are, it's a discovery that nonetheless changes how we think about our relationship to the rest of the animal world.
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