垄断有三种：自然垄断，人为垄断以及国家垄断。
There are three different sorts of monopoly: natural monopoly, artificial monopoly, and state monopoly.
在分析我国垄断特点的基础上，提出了我国反人为垄断和自然垄断，建立有效竞争市场的基本思路。
Based on the monopoly feature of our country, the writer proposes fundamental thinking to oppose man-made monopoly and natural monopoly.
评论家的第二项指责倒是令人担忧，这份协议从实质上来说创立了一个合法的电子书版权垄断联合体，人为地造成图书馆订阅价的上涨。
The critics' second charge is more worrying. In effect, the agreement creates a legally sanctioned cartel for digital-book rights that could artificially inflate the price of library subscriptions.
然而，知识产权制度却在人为地制造垄断。从这种意义上看，公平竞争与知识产权存在矛盾。
Nevertheless, the knowledge poverty right causes monopoly and contradicts with fair competition in this sense.
然而，知识产权制度却在人为地制造垄断。从这种意义上看，公平竞争与知识产权存在矛盾。
Nevertheless, the knowledge poverty right causes monopoly and contradicts with fair competition in this sense.
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