互利主义和亲族选择是两个主要理论。
Reciprocal altruism and kin selection are the two main theories.
根据互利主义理论,进化有利于为其他有机体舍弃利益以获得好感的有机体。
According to reciprocal altruism, evolution favors organisms that sacrifice their good for others in order to gain a favor in return.
关键的种间相互作用是竞争、捕食、寄生和互利共生,而主要的种内相互作用是竞争、自相残杀和利他主义。
The key interspecific interactions are competition, predation, parasitism and mutualism, whilst the main intraspecific interactions are competition, cannibalism and altruism.
但最终结局都是健康理性、实用主义和相互利益的考虑取胜。
But the final result is healthy rational, the pragmatism and the mutual benefit consideration win.
但最终结局都是健康理性、实用主义和相互利益的考虑取胜。
But the final result is healthy rational, the pragmatism and the mutual benefit consideration win.
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