尽管他们的直觉和模型都来自于企业层面，这些作者首先关注的是国家之间法律系统和执法力度上的差别。
These authors focus primarily on differences in the legal systems and strength of legal enforcement across different countries, although their intuition and model is motivated at the firm level.
这要从宏观层面上来讲了：新兴市场的企业也在学习怎样提高生产率，而不仅仅满足于低成本。
This starts at the macro level: emerging-market companies are learning how to compete on productivity, not just low cost.
当我们开始关注企业层面上“服务于社会公益的社会媒体”的不同例子时，我们不禁问自己“那么什么不是具有竞争优势的企业善举”。
As we started to look at different examples of "social media for social good" on the corporate side, we found ourselves asking "What isn't lethal generosity?"
成分品牌联盟的现有研究多专注于企业整体层面，很少关注消费者的态度、认知与行为问题。
The existing studies on ingredient brand ally focus on enterprises with little attention to consumers' attitudes, cognition and behavior problems.
90年代以前的企业竞争战略理论主要集中于业务层面，波特的通用竞争战略理论是这一时期的集大成者。
Before 1990, most studies of this theory are focused on business operation. Porter's general theory of competitive strategy is the most conclusive one in this period.
90年代以前的企业竞争战略理论主要集中于业务层面，波特的通用竞争战略理论是这一时期的集大成者。
Before 1990, most studies of this theory are focused on business operation. Porter's general theory of competitive strategy is the most conclusive one in this period.
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