这是第一个争论的总结，休谟在里面提出了所有事实推理都基于经验。
That's a summary of the part one argument where Hume says that all factual inferences is found on experience.
那么事实推理那么今天这样一个平常的日子呢？那么归纳道德推理呢？
What about factual inference, what about ordinary day today, inductive moral reasoning?
结果表明：1.3岁儿童在结果反事实推理中的得分显著低于4岁和5岁儿童，而4岁和5岁儿童的得分并不存在显著差异；
The results indicated:(1) The scores of 3-year-old children's consequent counterfactual reasoning were lower than that of 4 and 5-year-old children.
因此，刑事诉讼中的事实，应当包括在诉讼中具体体现的案件事实、程序事实和证据事实，并在事实推理的基础上，达到作为审判结果的法律事实。
So the fact in criminal suit should include case fact, procedure fact and evidence fact, and based on the fact reasoning, so as to reach the legal fact of the trial result.
然而，这一推理忽略了一个事实，那就是年纪大到因严重罪行服过两次徒刑的人很少会再犯一次以上的罪行。
What this reasoning overlooks, however, is that people old enough to have served two prison sentences for serious crimes rarely commit more than one subsequent crime.
斯珀博与默斯尔从确凿的事实着手，指出我们的推理中含有根深蒂固的犯错倾向。
Sperber and Mercier begin from well-established facts about our deep-rooted tendencies to make mistakes in our reasoning.
推理通过使用逻辑归纳或演绎产生一个派生的事实。
An inference produces a derived fact using logical induction or deduction.
你最强的一部分在于你的推理和逻辑能力，你知道任何情绪的因素都不会建立在事实的基础上的。
Your greatest strength is the power of your logic & reason & the emotional elements are not based upon facts, or truth...
它们可以是理性的——基于事实和推理，也可以是不理性的- - -基于错误的想法。
They may be rational - based on reason or facts - or irrational - based on false ideas.
推理：根据事实的信息而做出的逻辑性的推测或者是合情合理的暗示。
INFERENCE: a logical conclusion or a legitimate implication based on factual information.
之前我们所讨论过关于世界的推理，所有关于物质事实的推理都是我们可以企及的。
So it seems as we've said before that all of our reasoning about the world, all of the reasoning by which we reach any matter of fact at all.
通常，一个推理引擎可以推断几个中间事实(intermediate facts)，逐步向最终目标推进。
Typically, an inference engine infers several intermediate facts while progressing toward the final goal.
也就是说应用法律应该毫无畏惧和偏袒之心，只有冷静的推理和案件事实才能决定如何处理被告。
The law should be applied without fear or favour, with only cold reason and the facts of the case determining what happens to the accused.
你是正确的，是因为你的事实根据是正确的，你的推理是正确的，这是唯一使你正确的原因。
You're right because your facts are right and your reasoning is right. That's the only thing that makes you right.
因此很明显，形成推理论证基础的命题中的大多数将只是寻常的事实，尽管它们中的一些或许是“必要的”。
It is evident, therefore, that the propositions forming the basis of enthymemes, though some of them may be "necessary," will most of them be only usually true.
你是正确的，是因为你的事实根据是正确的，你的推理是正确的，这是唯一使你正确的原因。
You're right because your facts are right and your reasoning is right.That's the only thing that makes you right.
研究一下历史，你就会发现，事实上，在需要空间能力和数学推理的领域——比如国际象棋、作曲和火箭科学——没有出类拔萃的女性。
Look at history and you will see that practically no women have excelled in areas where spatial ability and mathematical reasoning are required, such as chess, composing and rocket science.
历史学家代表性地使他们从事实中推断的陈述和推理交织在了一起，并且用他们自己的观点构建了一个天衣无缝的历史叙述。
Historians typically interweave statements of fact, inferences they derive from the facts, and statements of their own opinion into a seamless historical narrative.
我们这里讲的是归纳推理：从对特定事实和细节的观察导向某种基于这些考察的结论或解读。
What we're basically talking about here is inductive reasoning: moving from the observation of particular facts and details to a conclusion, or interpretation, based on those observations.
读者要提高阅读能力，必须掌握几种阅读技能：即确定中心思想，辨认重要事实及细节，进行正确的推理，根据上下文推测词义。
To improve reading ability, one must master several skills: discovering main ideas, identifying important facts and details, making right deduction, guessing the meaning of new words.
提出将数据库理论中版本管理技术应用于设计类专家系统的事实库管理，讨论了事实库版本管理对推理所产生的作用。
Version management technology is applied to manage fact base of an expert system and the role of the version management system of facts in reasoning is also discussed.
论文还详细介绍了数控刀具事实库、规则库以及数控刀具选配系统推理机的设计方法，并建立了基于专家系统的数控刀具选配系统模型。
This paper also introduces the design methods of fact base, rule base and reasoning machine design method of NC tool selection system, and establishes NC tool selection model based on expert system.
如果未查明事实即先立论[推理]，判断难免失之于偏颇。
演绎法律推理是指把法律规范作为大前提，把案件事实作为小前提，从而推演出判决结论的推理。
Deductive legal reasoning is a reasoning method which regards law as major premise, case as minor premise, and deduces conclusion from the major and minor premise.
本文主要从大陆法系的审判逻辑切入，对作为三段论演绎推理的小前提——要件事实问题进行了初步探讨。
In this paper, the theory of ultimate facts, which ACTS as minor premise in syllogistic reasoning, is primarily discussed through the logic of judgment in continental law system.
规则推理从已知事实推导出未知信息；
Rule reasoning can deduce unknown information from known fact.
法律推理的第二步是认定和陈述法律事实。
The second step of legal reasoning is to define and state the legal facts.
法律推理的第二步是认定和陈述法律事实。
The second step of legal reasoning is to define and state the legal facts.
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