报告呼吁白宫在这个领域设立一个主动的工作机构，建立公共的预防目标，提供必要的研究和资金。
It calls on the White House to create a body to coordinate agency initiatives in this area, establish public goals for prevention and provide needed research and funding.
哈格尔说，在美国我们往往把工作设计成“照本宣科”和“高度标准化”的模式，没有给人们留下一丁点发挥“个人主动性和创新”的空间。
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity".
哈格尔说，在美国我们往往把工作设计成“照本宣科”和“高度标准化”的模式，没有给人们留下一丁点发挥“个人主动性和创新”的空间。
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity”.
我们找精于计算、懂电脑、精力充沛、工作主动的申请人。
We look for applicants who are good with numbers, computer-literate, and energetic self-starters.
埃里克的姐姐无私地主动帮忙做些园艺工作。
Eric's sister had nobly volunteered to help with the gardening.
他们的任务是承担主动帮助年轻美国黑人的工作。
Their brief is to undertake outreach work aimed at young African Americans.
哈格尔说，在美国，我们设计的工作往往是“照本宣科”和“高度标准化”的，没有给人们留下一丁点发挥个人主动性和创新的空间。
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized” ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity".
在腓特烈，学生的父母负责购买教室用品，并主动支付杂物费用和水电费，以保住一年级的教师和校长的工作。
In Frederick, students' parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
古德曼希望，该计划会让积极主动的学生填补他们经验中的空白，并鼓励他们不那么积极主动的同龄人从事他们学术领域以外的工作。
Goodman hopes the scheme will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active peers to take up activities outside their academic area of work.
有了主动收入，当你停止工作时，你的收入会降到零或接近零。
With active income, when you stop working your income drops to zero or near zero.
上司看重那些不仅做好分内事而且主动寻找、创意或要求更多实际工作的员工。
Bosses value people who do their job and then look around for, create or ask for more real work.
她说，同事们鼓励她的创造性思考和积极主动地工作。
She said she was greatly encouraged to think creatively and take the initiative in work.
例如，你希望自己的员工积极主动地对待自己的工作，为组织系统以及运转流程的改善提出更多的建议。
For example, let's say that you would like your employees to take more initiative in their jobs and make and implement more Suggestions for improvements to company systems and procedures.
让我们从分析大多数商业机构是怎样决定寻找什么样的主动性工作并提供资金支持。
Let's begin by looking at how most businesses decide what initiatives to fund and pursue.
一个这样的机制就是一个主动性工作。
每个数据库都是主动的，从而支持工作负载的分布。
Each database is active, allowing for workload distribution.
然而，45岁的桑尼尔相信，这一趋势锐不可当，而他的工作要求他顺应潮流，主动出击。
But at 45, Mr Sannier believes the trend is inevitable, and his job requires him to get on top of it.
很正常的，很快超过半数的被批准的主动性工作和实现这一商业目标有关。
Not surprisingly, soon more than half of all approved initiatives appeared to be linked to this business goal.
三年前，库尼被诊断出得了晚期卵巢癌。她因为工作的原因，知道主动要求接受姑息疗法。
Because of her work, Cooney knew to ask for palliative care when she was diagnosed with advanced ovarian cancer nearly three years ago.
更进一步，假设这个组织能够成功的执行这一组机制和主动性工作，并且没有任何的变化。
And further suppose the organization then proceeded to execute that group of mechanisms and initiatives successfully, without any changes.
（统计）失业率（时）将那些失去工作但放弃寻找新工作的人排除在外；同时排除了那些有可能被雇佣，但因为没有主动求职而未被看做“积极”找工作的潜在就业人员。
It also excludes potential new entrants to the labor market who would like to be employed, but are not actively looking for work since they do not expect to find anything.
另外，主动性工作也有可能由组织内部的条件和需求的变化来推动产生，比如引进了新的技术或者对商业单位的重组。
In addition, initiatives may be responses to changing conditions or needs within the organization, such as the introduction of new technologies or the re-organization of a business unit.
当你的级别足够高，不需要承担繁重的工作，而你依然主动承担的时候，你其实是在告诉每一个同事，你很有担当，并且跟他们同甘共苦。
Volunteering to do the grunt work on a project you rank high enough to walk away from shows everybody you work with that you're strong and still in the game.
评估和批准申请建立新的主动性工作的商业案例。
Reviewing and approving business cases that propose the creation of new initiatives.
但是如果一个主动性工作是一个大型的计划项目，可能需要两年的时间呢？
But what about an initiative that is a large program effort, with a two-year duration?
另外，组织还需要一个动态度量机制来提供隔一段时间的关于每个主动性工作使用资源的快照。
In addition, organizations need a dynamic measurement mechanism to provide — at multiple intervals and points — a snapshot of the resources each initiative is consuming.
也就是说，这个综合的评价标准评估了主动性工作对企业的商业战略目标或者目标组成部分潜在的支持。
In other words, this composite metric measures the initiative's potential support for a goal or goal component in the enterprise business strategy.
例如，其中的一个主题是关于主动性工作的贡献价值。
For example, one of these themes is initiative value contribution.
主动性工作的价值在其生命期中是不断变化并且需要不断的监测。
Initiative value changes and requires continuous monitoring over the life of the initiative.
主动性工作的价值在其生命期中是不断变化并且需要不断的监测。
Initiative value changes and requires continuous monitoring over the life of the initiative.
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