目的：探讨食管癌组织中胸苷磷酸化酶(TP)的表达情况及意义。
Aim: To explore the expression of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) in esophageal carcinoma tissue and its significance.
术中胸导管预防结扎不能有效降低乳糜胸发生率，因此不主张常规预防结扎胸导管。
Preventive ligation of thoracic duct in operation does not decrease chylothorax incidence and therefore routine ligation of thoracic duct is not recommended.
一定要涂上防晒霜，否则用SPF面部保湿，在每天早晨用所有这样方式沿着你的脖子向下通过你的胸，并且在必要时一天中再重复一遍。
Be sure to apply sunscreen, or just use your facial moisturizer with SPF, all the way down past your neck though your chest each morning and reapply during the day as necessary.
在现实中，尽管盖茨的头发总是乱糟糟的，又长着张娃娃脸，不修边幅，他可是个老练的生意人，每走一步都成竹在胸。
In reality, Gates is a smooth operator who, despite his uncombed hair, baby face and disheveled appearance, knew exactly what he was doing every step of the way.
在很多案例中，在最后的呼吸中，有氧储备在病人的血液和肺中，我们可以利用那些氧储备而只做胸外按压。
In many cases, there is a reserve of oxygen left in the patient's blood and lungs, from the last breath, and we can take advantage of that oxygen reserve and just do chest compressions.
自从1974年，胸外腔科医师亨利·j·海姆利·希提出腹部猛推手法，大约有十万人从窒息中活了过来。
Since 1974, when Henry J. Heimlich, a thoracic surgeon, introduced his abdominal-thrust technique, an estimated 100, 000 people have been rescued from choking.
大约在1亿年前，那个独一无二的神经系统装置使得斑胸草雀通过唱歌从鸡的家系中脱离出来成为草雀这一旁支。
The unique neurobiological apparatus that enables the finch to sing developed after the lineage of the zebra finch and chicken diverged, about 100 million years ago.
一位胸带3枚战争奖章的老兵说“我今天来到这里，是向那些在我认为毫无疑义的战争中牺牲的年轻人致敬的。”
Here to respect them young lads that have lost their lives over what I consider an unnecessary war, "said a former soldier wearing three campaign MEDALS."
在所有的前屈肌中，对称性的和不对称的胸锁乳突肌是主要的前屈肌，并且，他们在颈椎的运动中，承担着主动肌、平衡肌和拮抗肌的作用。
In all flexion activities, symmetrical or asymmetrical sternocleidomastoids were the major flexor muscles, and they had to balance the mechanics of the neck as agonists, synergists, or antagonists.
结论在创伤性连枷胸患者中，肺挫伤和反常呼吸运动是引起呼吸和循环功能障碍的重要原因。
Conclusion Pulmonary contusion and paradoxical respiratory movement were the important causes resulting in respiratory dysfunction of traumatic flail chest.
目的：评估胸腰段爆裂性骨折患者术中脊髓神经生理监测。
Objective. Evaluate intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring of the spinal cord in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures.
目的：分析开胸手术中应用双腔插管在单肺通气（OLV）时，低氧血症的发生原因及处理措施。
Objective: To analyse the causes and therapeutic measures of hypoxemia in thoracic surgery with one lung ventilation(OLV).
背景资料概要。在普通人群中存在胸MRI表现描述性流行病学的缺乏。
Summary of Background Data. There is a dearth of descriptive epidemiology of thoracic MRI findings in the general population.
目的：探索机械通气在治疗因剖胸手术后出现急性呼吸窘迫综合征的过程中的作用。
Objective: in order to observe the effection of mechanical ventilation in treating the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which was caused by the thoracotomy.
食管癌切除，术中作预防性胸导管结扎，可减少乳糜胸的发生率。
Preventive surgical ligation of thoracic duct during the course of esophageal carcinoma resection can reduce the incidence of postoperative chylothorax.
目的探讨胸水琼脂石蜡双包埋切片在肿瘤细胞学诊断中的意义。
Objective To study the application of agar-paraffin cell block in cancer diagnosis of pleural effusion.
目的：评估急诊超声检查在创伤性血胸诊断中的应用。
Objective:To evaluate thoracic ultrasound for the diagnosis of haemothorax in patients with thoracic trauma.
目的评价彩色多普勒超声在检测胸背动脉中的价值。
Objective To evaluate the value of color Doppler ultrasonography in detecting thoracodorsal arteries.
首先报告和提出腹膜透析中的腹膜炎及其防治方案，在国际上首创用暂封透析管治疗顽固性腹膜炎、腹膜透析中真菌性腹膜炎、以及腹透中的胸积液问题；
We first reported and proposed the method of prophylaxis and treatment of peritonitis in which the use of tempory closing the PD tube to cure obstinate peritonitis was first introduced in the world.
目的探讨和总结电视胸腔镜(VAT)在急诊剖胸探查手术中的应用经验。
Objective to evaluate and summarize the clinical experience of the emergency exploratory thoracotomy with video-assisted thoracoscopic (VAT).
结论：重度肥胖可使肺容量减少、运动中的组织供氧能力及胸壁顺应性、肺顺应性下降，呈现浅快呼吸模式。
ConcluSion: lung volumes, the ability of oxygen uptake and chest wall and lung compliance decrease with rapid and shallow breathing Patterns in morbidly obese individuals during exercise.
目的观察胸主动脉瘤手术中采用中度低温末选择性顺行脑灌注(ASCP)或停循环(CA)加头部冰帽的脑保护效果。
OBJECTIVE to observe the effect of technology of cerebral protection of moderate hypothermia antegrade selective cerebral perfusion (ASCP) or circulatory arrest (CA) with ice-bag under the head.
在卵巢发育过程中，脑和胸神经团gsh的生物活性逐渐增强。
The activities of GSH in the brain and the thoracic ganglion enhance during the ovarian development.
目的探讨经左胸食管胃颈内器械吻合术在胸段食管癌切除中的应用价值。
Objective to investigate the application value of intracervical esophagogastric stapled anastomosis via left thoracotomy in treatment of thoracic esophageal carcinoma.
把牛胸肉有肥肉的一面向上放入大烤盘中。
目的：探讨CT检查技术在胸壁肿物诊断中的应用价值。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of ct in the diagnosis of chest wall masses.
目的：探讨CT检查技术在胸壁肿物诊断中的应用价值。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of ct in the diagnosis of chest wall masses.
应用推荐