这些研究（中的案例）发生于2007年。
图2显示的系统相当简单，因此不可能是现实中的案例。
The system shown in Figure 2 is quite simple, but that would hardly be the case in real life.
第一部分给出实践中的案例，引出本文要讨论的问题。
In Part One a case in practice is given and the topic is driven out from it.
最后，运用该模型分析了一个企业组织在市场经营中的案例。
Finally, a practical case of an enterprise operating in the market is analyzed using this model.
并以实际教学过程中的案例为例，阐述教学原则需要注意的方面。
In practical teaching process and the case as an example, expounds the principle of teaching needs attention.
一个简单的场景将指导您了解那些特性，并且为第3部分中的案例研究做准备。
A simple scenario will guide you through those features and prepare you for the case study in Part 3.
我们使用在Cisco中的案例研究，来确定轻量级技术与规范过程比较的特点。
We used our case study at Cisco to determine how the lightweight techniques compare to the formal processes.
上节中的案例证明由于居民对公共品的偏好不同，社区在提供公共品时面临着挑战。
The example in the previous section showed that there are challenges to a neighborhood's provision of public goods created by differences in the preferences of the public good.
最实用的方法就是减少设计阶段中的案例数，这样的话稍后需要进行基准测试的案例就比较少了。
The most practical way is to minimize the number of cases during the design phase so that fewer cases need to be benchmarked later.
案例指导制度中的案例是指作为法院处理同类案件所依据的具有法律渊源地位和法律拘束力的判决和裁定。
The precedent system is referred to as a system which sticks to the principle of taking statutes as a basis and precedents as supplementary.
如果这是哥伦比亚“决策纲要”中的案例，学生将看到一段访谈录像。在录像里玻拉斯描述了这项富有挑战性的工作。
If this case were a Columbia decision brief, students might see a video interview in which Pollace describes the challenge.
事实上，在一些已知的案例中，母鸟有时会因为孩子被碰触而弃巢，仅仅因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉发现的。
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell.
在罗夫·雷普森的案例研究住宅中，他可能错误预估了机械革命对日常生活可能产生的影响。
In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life.
事实上，在本例中，同一个人可能是一个具体的盗窃案例的受害人和目击者。
In fact, in this case, the same person could be both a victim and a witness in a particular theft.
在一个案例中，一群自然资源保护主义者已经自己采取行动，通过协助迁徙的方式来拯救一种濒临灭绝的树——佛罗里达香榧树。
In one case, a group of conservationists has already taken it upon itself to try on their own to save an endangered tree, the Florida Torreya tree, through Assisted Migration.
在2011年美国邮政署 （USPS）的一项案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是遭遇灾难或恐怖袭击时需要使用的“联邦独有资产”。
In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.
在一些案例中，科学家可以看到复杂的食肉植物是如何从简单的植物进化而来的。
In several cases, scientists can see how complex carnivorous plants evolved from simpler ones.
语言是人类认知发展中的一个测试案例，但那些渴望教孩子的父母应该注意。
Language is a test case for human cognitive development, but parents eager to teach their infants should take note.
在两个案例中，巨型机器被用来将建筑物提升到30厘米高的空中。
In two cases, huge machines have been used to lift the buildings up to 30 centimeters into the air.
在一半的案例中，实验者在提供关于研究的口头说明的同时，会轻轻拍拍学生的肩膀，持续了大约一秒钟的时间。
In half the cases, the experimenters patted the students lightly on the back of the shoulder for about one second while providing verbal instructions about the study.
在今天的讨论中，我们将回顾一些动物如何在行为上适应环境的案例研究。
For today's discussion, we'll review the case study on how some animals have behaviorally adapted to their environments.
在此项案例中，被实验的动物是狐猴——这是一种与猴子和猿有关的灵长目动物。
In this case, the animals were lemurs –a type of primate related to monkeys and apes.
你写案例研究的时候，我建议你考虑一下什么样的信息适合用在你的报告展示中。
While you're writing the case study, I'd recommend you think about what kind of information would be suitable to use in your presentation.
尽管土拨鼠一年中的大部分时间都在冬眠，根据这个案例研究，它们仍然被认为是动物行为研究的优秀对象。
Even though they spend the significant portion of the year hibernating, according to this case study, marmots are still considered excellent subjects for animal behavioral studies.
我与艾琳·惠特尼进行的一项调查发现，在英国小学，多达四分之一的学生报告曾遭受欺凌，这些案例中约有十分之一具有持续性。
A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent.
在相当大比例的债务引发的财务压力案例中，信用卡和贷款是核心因素。
In a considerable percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central element.
在一个案例中，一只母亲将她的脚伸向她哭泣的婴儿，发出信号：“爬到我身上。”
In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: "Climb on me."
事实上，商界中一个最著名的失败案例亦变成了它最大的成功之一，这其中的部分原因是产品制造商从他们的错误中吸取了教训。
In fact, one of the business world's most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product's makers learned from their mistakes.
的确，成品库存的增加往往表明生产超出了需求，但在伯顿的案例中，这并没有说明这一点。
It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton's case it indicates no such thing.
在另一个案例中，美国考古学家家雷内·米利恩和乔治·考吉尔花了数年时间，系统地测绘了位于墨西哥河谷的整个特奥蒂瓦坎市，即现在的墨西哥城附近。
In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.
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