央行控制着控制着狭义货币供应量，这被称作基础货币——通常是流通货币加上商业银行和中央银行的贮备货币。
Central Banks control the narrowest measure of the money supply, called the monetary base-typically, currency plus the reserves that commercial Banks hold with the central bank.
第二，欧洲中央银行应该引导商业银行寻找达成快速的一致意见，从而拒绝接受“旧”债券作为抵押物。
Second, the ECB could induce commercial banks to seek a swift agreement by refusing to accept “old” bonds as collateral.
欧洲中央银行期望通过流动性支持商业银行走出过剩。
The European Central Bank (ECB) had hoped to make the terms of its liquidity support to banks less generous.
同时俄罗斯中央银行给大型商业银行和萧条的货币市场注资数十亿元以稳定惊恐的气氛。
the central bank poured billions into big banks and the money market in a forlorn bid to calm fears.
许多人认为，商业银行的流动性已不再充裕：欧洲央行应像美联储和英格兰银行一样使用中央银行资金购买包括公共债务在内的资产。
Many believe that ferrying liquidity to commercial Banks is no longer enough: the ECB should follow the Fed and the bank of England in using central-bank money to buy assets, including public debt.
为抵消这些额外的流通，中央银行向商业银行卖出有价证券从而遏制外汇储备的增加。
To offset this extra liquidity, the bank “sterilised” the increase in foreign reserves by selling securities to banks.
最后货款机构：中央银行的一个职能，当商业银行和其他金融机构无其他募款手段时，便由中央银行向他们提供贷款。
Lender of last resort: A central bank's role as the entity that lends money to commercial banks and other financial institutions when they have no other means to raise funds.
世界银行一直在通过专题研究和政策建议对中央银行加强商业银行公司治理的努力给予支持。
The World Bank has been supporting the efforts of the Central Bank to strengthen the corporate governance of commercial banks through studies and policy notes.
如果是这样的话，达利(Daly)认为最好的解决办法是英格兰银行(中央银行)去购买商业银行发行的债券。
If that is the case, argues Mr Daly, the best solution would be for the bank of England to buy bonds issued by Banks.
另外一种银行为美利坚银行，它既是商业银行又是准公共性质的中央银行。
Other kind of bank -the bank of the United States was simultaneously a commercial bank and a quasi-public central bank.
例如，他们时常改变存款准备金(商业银行必须寄放在中央银行里的现金)或者规定银行贷款限制。
For instance, they vary reserve requirements (cash that commercial Banks must keep on deposit at the central bank) or impose quantitative limits on bank lending.
同样的，欧洲中央银行早该禁止商业银行进入充满风险的风险互换市场，但是，在互换市场上商业银行已经被评级机构的具体评级结果绑架-评级机构的评级结果决定了“信用事件”的内容。
Likewise, the ECB should have barred banks from the risky CDS market, where they are heldhostage to ratings agencies’ decisions about what constitutes a “credit event.
实施会计监管是中央银行对商业银行等金融机构进行金融管理的重要组成部分。
It is an essential part of central bank's financial management on such organizations as commercial Banks to carry out the accounting supervision.
城市商业银行是我国新兴的地方性股份制商业银行，对其监管一直是中央银行的监管重点，而支付风险的防范又是地方中央银行监管的“重中之重”。
The city commercial bank is the new type local stock bank to our country, and also is emphasis to central bank supervise, and payment risk is"the first point of first point"to supervisor.
在美国以外的银行中存放的美元存款；其持有者可能是个人、公司、商业银行或中央银行。
U. S. dollar deposits placed with banks outside the U. S. Holders may include individuals, companies, banks and central banks.
例如，对各商业银行来讲，向中央银行求助是虚弱无能的表现——在金融界，这如同将自己描述成一个衬衫下摆别着“踢我”字样的小孩子。
For instance, applying for help from a central bank has been seen as a sign of weakness-the financial equivalent of casting yourself as the little boy with "kick me" pinned to his shirt tail.
为了解决流动性过剩的问题，今年年初，中国中央银行就已经把各商业银行的规定准备金比率提高了四倍，基准利率提高了两倍。
To mop up excess liquidity, China's central bank has raised commercial Banks' reserve requirement ratio four times and raised benchmark interest rates twice since the beginning of this year.
但是周五，欧洲几家中央银行一致采取措施，继续为商业银行提供美元贷款，缓解了部分担忧。
But coordinated action Friday by European central Banks to keep money flowing into the banking sector helped ease some of those concerns.
然而，欧洲中央银行向来在金融危机处理方面最为灵活，但这次在减少商业银行间隔夜拆借利率方面也不比其他央行成功。
Yet the European Central bank, which has been the most flexible in handling the money-market crisis, has had little more success than anyone else at reducing Banks' borrowing costs.
由于存在行政关系，通过控制商业银行贷款规模，中央银行也参与超额准备率的决定。
For the reasons of administration, the Central bank also plays an important role in deciding the rate of excess reserves through controlling the loan size of business Banks.
目前有9项法案在审议中，其中包括允许中央银行接管不良商业银行的法案。
Nine measures are under consideration including a bill that would allow the central bank to take over troubled commercial banks.
马来西亚国家银行(或者叫马来西亚中央银行)周五在一份声明中表示，马来西亚财政部已经同意给中国工商银行发放商业银行许可证。
Bank Negara Malaysia, or Malaysia's central bank, said in a statement issued here on Friday that the Malaysian Finance Ministry had approved the issuance of a commercial bank license to ICBC.
从一个特定的角度分析了中央银行对商业银行提供隐含担保的影响。
From a specific viewpoint, this paper analyzes the impact of central bank's implicit guarantee on the banking industry.
最后，对中央银行和商业银行分别提出了建议。
In the end, the paper gave some policy suggestion to central bank and commercial Banks.
指商业银行为满足中央银行的法定存款准备金要求，而在银行同业市场上做隔夜拆借的基金。
It refers to the funds which traded on the interbank market overnight by commercial bank in order to meet the requirement of reserve by central bank.
根据中央银行的说法，在计划的头一个月里，商业银行放出约93万亿越南盾的贷款。
In the scheme's first month, commercial Banks lent some 93 trillion dong, says the central bank.
指商业银行存放于中央银行的资金，目的是用来结算每个营业日结束后银行系统与央行间的最终头寸。
The funds deposited by commercial bank in the central bank is used to settle the final position between the banking system and central bank at the end of the day.
中间业务的风险性判断和控制成为各国中央银行和商业银行关注的焦点。
Intermediary business, especially risk and judgment and control of off-balance sheet activities has become the focus of the attention of the central and commercial Banks.
中间业务的风险性判断和控制成为各国中央银行和商业银行关注的焦点。
Intermediary business, especially risk and judgment and control of off-balance sheet activities has become the focus of the attention of the central and commercial Banks.
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