目的：为鼻内镜下经鼻蝶腭动脉结扎术提供解剖学资料。
Objective: to provide anatomy data for endoscopic transnasal ligature of the sphenopalatine artery.
有的眶下动脉也发出分支到外鼻。
The branch of the infra-orbital artery sometimes reaches to the external nose.
目的：为血管造影下上颌动脉翼腭部栓塞手术及鼻内窥镜翼腭窝区域手术提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomy data for embolization at third portion of internal maxillary artery and endoscopic surgery approach to pterygopalatine fossa.
为鼻内镜下经上颌窦蝶腭动脉结扎提供解剖学资料。
To provide anatomical data for endoscopic teansmaxillary-sinus sphenopalatine artery ligation.
目的：探讨眶下动脉为蒂形成的鼻唇沟皮瓣在鼻部缺损修复中的临床应用。
The nasolabial skin flaps pedicled with the infraorbital artery were used to repair the nasal tissue defects.
目的：为鼻中隔严重出血功能性鼻内窥镜引导下筛动脉结扎提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomic basis for the treatment of severe bleeding of nasal septum by ligating ethmoidal artery with functional nasal endoscope.
方法：鼻内窥镜下以传统的前鼻孔填塞法及电热烧灼法、微波凝固法治疗动脉性鼻出血。
Methods:Using electro-cauterization, microwave-cauterization and traditional anterior nose packing in treating serious superficial arterial epistaxis under endoscopy.
目的：为鼻内镜下经蝶窦蝶鞍区手术准确寻找蝶窦口，避免损伤蝶腭动脉提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomic data for accurately localizing aperture of sphenoidal sinus without injuring sphenopalatine arteries in endoscopic transsphenoidal sella surgery.
目的：为鼻内镜下经蝶窦蝶鞍区手术准确寻找蝶窦口，避免损伤蝶腭动脉提供解剖学资料。
Objective:To provide anatomic data for accurately localizing aperture of sphenoidal sinus without injuring sphenopalatine arteries in endoscopic transsphenoidal sella surgery.
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