采用剪切法构造所有可能的排样方式，详细叙述确定上界与下界的方法。
All possible normal cutting patterns are configured systematically by a cutting method. The methods to obtain upper and lower bounds are described in detail.
深渊：上界与下界之间的裂隙，有人认为它会随每个矛盾的产生而逐渐变宽。
Abyss, the: The rift between the Supernal World and the Fallen World, said by some to grow wider with each Paradox.
利用图论方法，给出了图的传递指数若干性质，并给出了传递指数的上界与下界。
Characters of transitive index of graph are given in this paper by applying some methods in graph theory.
DB 2“Stinger”中的大多数指示器都是基于阈值的，它们关联着与系统健康状态有关的一些上界和下界，如图3中所示。
Most indicators in DB2 V8.2 are threshold-based and are associated with upper and lower bounds that relate to the health of a system as shown in Figure 3.
殆下界的定义与殆上界是类似的。
An almost lower bound is defined similarly as an almost upper bound.
殆下界的定义与殆上界是类似的。
An almost lower bound is defined similarly as an almost upper bound.
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