当然，上课学到的宝贵的技能与一般智力或抽象推理或批判性思考能力，可能没有什么关系。
Of course, these valuable skills have little or anything to do with general intelligence or abstract reasoning or critical thinking.
多数推理论证实际上都基于特殊的论述方向，相比之下很少基于普通或一般的论述方向。
Most enthymemes are in fact based upon these particular or special Lines of Argument; comparatively few on the common or general kind.
演绎推理从一般到具体，有时被称为“自上而下”的方法。
Deductive reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach.
目前为止我们讨论的这些论证,都是在 "最佳解释推理",这个一般准则下进行的的
The kinds of arguments we have been considering so far all fall under the general rubric of "Inference to the best explanation."
科学家们推理说，暗物质一般不与大多数其他物质作用，他们认为暗物质会直接穿过地球、房屋甚至是人的身体，并不会被原子所弹开。
And dark matter doesn't often interact with most other matter, scientists theorize. One idea is that it flies right through the Earth, your house, and your body without bouncing off atoms.
现在推理论证的材料是可能性和迹象，我们可以看到它们分别对应着一般为真的命题和必然为真的命题。
Now the materials of enthymemes are Probabilities and Signs, which we can see must correspond respectively with the propositions that are generally and those that are necessarily true.
人类推理的最终努力是,减少简化自然现象中为数众多的原理,同时将大量的特殊性结果,解析成少数的一般性成因。
The utmost effort of human reason is to reduce the principles productive of natural phenomena to a greater simplicity and to resolve the many particular effects into a few general causes.
也许这种分析的最重要的成果之一，就是这一分析表露出一些真相，这一步骤一般称之为推理。
Perhaps one of the most important results of such an analysis is that it indicates certain truths, which generally are called inferences.
一般信度网的精确推理是一个NPC问题。
Exact inference on general belief networks is a NPC problem.
演绎逻辑是一种从一般到特殊的逻辑推理方法。
一般逻辑程序是知识表示的重要工具，也是非单调推理研究的领域之一。
General logic programming is an important knowledge representation tool, and is an area of nonmonotonic reasoning.
首先，由一般意义上的权利冲突概念演绎推理出商标权利冲突的概念。
First of all, the author deduces the conception of the conflict of trademark rights from the general conception of the rights conflict.
通过补偿模糊推理和快速学习算法的引入，使得补偿模糊神经网络在性能上优于一般的模糊神经网络。
Through the introduction of compensatory fuzzy inference and quick arithmetic, the property of compensatory fuzzy neural networks is superior to that of common fuzzy neutral networks.
我们从训练事例中可以学习得到一组模糊产生规则，但这组规则对于相应训练事例的推理精度一般都有待提高。
We can learn a set of fuzzy production rules which are learned from training examples have poor reasoning accuracy with respect to the training examples.
本文研究了一般归纳推理与非单调推理的合理性问题。
This paper studies the rational problem of general inductive reasoning and nonmonotonic reasoning.
级差含义是一类典型的一般会话含义，在推理的逻辑本质上属于缺省逻辑并具有系统形式化的可能。
As a typical species of generalized conversational implicature, scalar implicature falls well into the realm of Default Logic susceptible to systematic formalization.
介绍了简化模糊推理方法，在此基础上提出了求解模糊专家系统中约束最优化问题的一般方法。
Simplified fuzzy reasoning method is introduced and a general method to solve constrained optimization problems in fuzzy expert system is proposed.
二级演绎数据库系统是一种结合一般数据库系统与PROLOG系统特点的演绎数据库系统，它分为数据库级和推理级两个不同的层次。
Two-level deductive database system is the amalgamation of conventional database and PROLOG system, which is divided into two levels: database level and inference level.
司法中的法律论证，不应追求“充分”，而应保持细节明确的法律规定(包括法律原则)以及一般形式逻辑推理的简洁运用。
The legal argumentation in the Judicature should be mainly involved in briefly applying the explicit rules (including legal principles) and the common logic reasoning, rather than pursuits "adequacy".
本研究由于控制了被试的字词解码能力，因此推测实时阅读过程中的推理加工差异应归于一般认知加工的能力上的限制。
Because this research controlled subjects' lexical decoding ability, it would be assumed that the differences in inference be due to the limitation on general cognitive processes.
因此，经验逻辑给出了一类更一般而且直观的非单调推理形式。
The experiential logic therefore provides a class of more intuitive and general nonmonotonic formalisms.
进一步讨论了形式系统L ？中的一般演绎推理及强完备性问题。
General deduction and strong completeness of the formal deductive system l? Are further studied.
论述了隐喻推理的一般理论，并分析隐喻的表层结构与深层机制。
It disserts at the general theory of metaphor and explores the surface conception and deep structure of metaphor.
由所述前提必然得出另一结论的推理过程；由一般到特殊的推理。
Deduction, the process of reasoning in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the stated premises; inference by reasoning from the general to the specific.
“同样案件，同样处理”便是其典型写照，它一般通过演绎推理和类比推理便可获得。
"Same case, same result" is the typical portraiture of such kind of objectivity and such kind of objectivity can be obtained though deduction and analogy.
“同样案件，同样处理”便是其典型写照，它一般通过演绎推理和类比推理便可获得。
"Same case, same result" is the typical portraiture of such kind of objectivity and such kind of objectivity can be obtained though deduction and analogy.
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