反快乐艺术的兴起与大众传媒的出现几乎是同步的，与之相伴的是一种商业文化，在这种文化中，快乐不仅仅是一种主张，而是一种意识形态。
The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an idea but an ideology.
态度是一种思考、感受、和/或对特定物、人、事件或意识形态的固定行为方式。
An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or ideologies.
我国的市民社会话语一开始就是一种规范性话语，具有明显的意识形态化倾向。
Since its very beginning, the discourse of civil society of Chinese intellectuals has been a normative one rather than an empirical category.
我国的市民社会话语一开始就是一种规范性话语，具有明显的意识形态化倾向。
Since its very beginning, the discourse of civil society of Chinese intellectuals has been a normative one rather than an empirical category.
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