麻黄(学名:Ephedra sinica Stapf),是麻黄科麻黄属植物,高20-40厘米;木质茎短或成匍匐状。为草本状灌木,也是重要的药用植物。生物碱含量丰富,是提取麻黄碱的主要资源。木质茎少,易加工提炼;由于常生于平原、山坡、河床、草原等处,故易于采收,广泛产于辽宁、吉林、内蒙古、河北、山西、河南西北部及陕西等省区。
n. ephedra
misc. ephedra sinica Stapf ; Chinese ephedra ; mahuang ; herba ephedra
木麻黄科 [植] Casuarinaceae ; Casuarina equisetifolia ; Casuarina Branch ; ironwood trees branch
木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia ; Casuarina ; glauca ; planting
麻黄素 [药] ephedrine ; efedryna ; efedrin ; Ephedrinum
麻黄属 [植] Ephedra ; Ephedra Tourn ex ; Mexican tea ; joint-fir
中麻黄 [植] Ephedra intermedia ; Ephedra intermedia Schrenk ; E. intermedia Schrenk ex Mey
膜果麻黄 Ephedra przewalskii
木麻黄属 [植] Casuarina ; [植] Australian-pine ; cassowary tree ; she-oak
粗枝木麻黄 Casuarina glauca
细枝木麻黄 Casuarina cunninghamiana ; Australian beef wood ; river oak
Method The efficacy of six chinese herbs such as ephedra salvia safflower ,american ginseng ,hawthorn ,leonurus were analyzed.
方法 通过对麻黄、丹参、红花、西洋参、山楂、益母草等6味中草药的药效进行分析。
参考来源 - 常见中草药在临床中的新功效—《中国医药学刊》—2007年第11期—龙源期刊网With LPME, some substances in urine which interfere with the determination of ephedrine and methylephedrine were eliminated efficiently and the higher selectivity was obtained.
尿样中存在对微量麻黄素和甲基麻黄素检测的干扰物质,但是通过液相微萃取后,能有效的去除干扰物质,获得了较高的选择性。
参考来源 - 生物活性物质提取富集方法研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
苦橙提取物在很多减肥补充剂中都已经取代了麻黄。
Take bitter orange extract, a substance that has replaced ephedra as an ingredient in many weight-loss supplements.
这时,夜已深了,海上连细浪也没有,甚至那木麻黄树哀愁不断的沙沙声也静下去了。
It was then far into the night, the sea was without a ripple, even the ever-troubled murmur of the casuarinas was at rest.
2004年,麻黄因其引起的16000多例不良反应事件,包括中风和死亡,而被禁止使用。
Ephedra was banned in 2004 after causing more than 16, 000 adverse events, including several cases of stroke and death.
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