骨学是研究人体骨(bone)的解剖的科学,与关节学、肌学共同构成了运动系统系统解剖学。骨是一种器官,主要由骨组织(骨细胞、胶原纤维和基质)构成,具有一定形态和构造,外被骨膜,内容骨髓,含有丰富的血管、淋巴管及神经,不断进行新陈代谢和生长发育,并有修复、再生和改建的能力。经常锻炼可促使骨良好发育,长期废用则出现疏松。基质中有大量钙盐和磷酸盐沉积,是钙、磷的储存库,参与体内钙磷代谢,骨髓还有造血功能。
一百多年来,学者们对甲骨学研究的深度、广度都在不断扩大,所出成果颇多。
In the 100 years, scholars expanded the depth and breadth of the Oracle-bone subject, and got a lot of achievements.
20世纪,甲骨学已成为一门“国际性”的显学,是探讨华夏古代文明和传统文化渊源的前沿窗口。
In the 20th century, the study of the inscriptions on bones had become an "international" learning and a window of probing into China's ancient civilization and traditional culture.
最后总结罗振玉对甲骨学的贡献,并在时代社会的大背景下力求对罗振玉的一生作出尽可能公正客观的评价。
At last, the paper has summarized the achievements of Luo Zhenyu's research on the Oracle Inscriptions, and maked just and objective evaluation on Luo Zhenyu considering the right times.
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