而这些可替代方案的有效性，从根本上取决于对复杂的当代风险规制活动是否具有符合实际的理解。

The effectiveness of these alternative options depends on whether we have correct understanding of the complicated risk regulation practices or not.

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银行向美国国际集团这样的保险公司支付费用，由后者为其承担自身资产违约的风险，此举使得银行不用按照规制的要求储备部分资本。

Banks paid insurers such as AIG to take on the risk that their assets would default, which saved them having to put capital aside as the regulations required.

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可口可乐公司坚持认为BPA对消费者的健康没有风险，并且督促联邦公共卫生法规制定者对此事件起带头作用。

Coca-Cola maintains that BPA does not pose a risk to consumers and urged federal public health regulators to take the lead on the matter.

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