此外,现行的收入管理模型均以期望收入最大化为目标,假设所有决策者均是风险中性,对不同风险下的相同期望不作区分。
In addition, all present RM research aim to maximize expected revenue, assuming decision-makers are risk neutral and not distinguishing the different risks under the same expected revenue.
本文受此启发,运用风险中性定价原理,利用偏微分方程的方法,求出了四类汇率联动期权的定价公式,为实践者提供了理论上的参考价值。
In this paper, according to the risk neutral pricing theory, the reciprocal stochastic differential equations and the general pricing formulas of the four types of cross-cur.
不过其直接的结果就是喊价过高,因为风险-中性的竞标者在均衡时的喊价要求作相当程度的削减:竞标者的喊价只能是其评价的一半。
But this leads immediately to overbidding, because risk-neutral equilibrium bidding entails a great deal of shading: a buyer will bid only one-half her valuation.
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