该研究主张：“没有人预期市场将很快恢复到危机前的运行模式。”

The study argued, "There is no expectation that markets will return to their pre-crisis mode of operation soon."

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根据詹姆斯·沃佩尔教授及其合作研究人员的研究，2007年在美国出生的婴儿中，有50%预期寿命可达104岁或以上。

According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more.

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一旦你和其他人开始一项研究，你必须对谁拥有数据、数据何时发表以及谁能如何处理这些数据有一个明确的预期认识。

Whenever you start a project with someone, you have to establish a clear understanding of expectations for who owns the data, at what point they go public and who can do what with them.

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To calculate the expected utility of your wealth, you might also have to look at the expected return, or the geometric expected return, or the standard deviation.

要计算你财富的期望效用,你也许还要研究预期收益曲线,或几何预期收益率,或是标准差

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