这两名作者强调最多的一点是顺差国家在固定汇率体制下能够发挥的作用。

The thing that the authors put most emphasis on is the role of surplus countries in fixed exchange-rate schemes.

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要减轻这些风险，政策制定者需要做更多来刺激需求，尤其是贸易顺差国家。

To mitigate these risks policymakers need to do more to prop up demand, especially in countries that have external surpluses.

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后危机时代的世界的一个特征是那些出口超出进口的“顺差国家”发号施令。

One of the features of the post-crisis world is that the "surplus countries" - those who export more to other nations than they import - call the shots.

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