顶药:即为吐药。在疾病危急时,适用具有涌吐作用的药物,因势利导,促使咽喉、胸膈以及胃内的有害物质涌吐而出。如《串雅》中的巴霜顶,可治疗缠喉风;牛郎顶,可治疗虫积;青绿顶,可化顽痰;硫磺顶,治腰痛;三奇顶,治小儿哮喘;皂矾顶,治中风昏迷。 串药:即为泻下药。牛郎串(牵牛子、槟榔、三棱、莪术、牙皂),治气筑奔冲,虫积腹胀;榔霜串(大黄、槟榔、牵牛子、轻粉)治麻风;黄甲串(大黄、白芷、穿山甲)治疗横痃便毒;八宝串(茯苓、人参、雷丸、甘草、莱菔子、白术、大黄、附子)治疗鼓胀。
和以前相比,2010年,更多非洲家庭(42%)拥有至少一顶药浸蚊帐,更多五岁以下儿童(35%)用上了药浸蚊帐。
In 2010, more African households (42%) owned at least one ITN, and more children under five years of age were using an ITN (35%) compared to previous years.
我们需要下定决心,立即采取行动确保没有人会因为缺了一顶5美元的蚊帐,一份1美元的抗疟药和一个50美分的诊断检测包而死亡。
We need to act with urgency and resolve to ensure that no-one dies from malaria for lack of a 5 dollar bed net, 1 dollar antimalarial drug and a 50 cent diagnostic test.
针对这一情况,从药室爆破放顶充填采空区,从而达到分层崩落法采矿的护顶层要求。
Based on this case, through filling the gob area by means of chamber blasting, the requirement of protective top - layer for slicing and caving can be achieved.
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