静脉狭窄 phlebostenosis ; venous stenosis
先天性肺静脉狭窄 congenital pulmonary vein stenosis ; CPVS
肺静脉狭窄 Pulmonary Vein Stenosis ; pulmonary venous stenosis
和门静脉狭窄 portal vein stenosis ; PVS
肝静脉狭窄 hepatic venous obstruction
下腔静脉狭窄 Stenosis of inferior vena cava
静脉再狭窄 Restenosis
动静脉局部狭窄 arteriovenous nicking
并且，较其他能源相比，冰冻能量的肺静脉狭窄、房室食管瘘、血栓形成的发生率低甚至不发生。
Furthermore, cryothermal energy may have advantages over other energy sources since the risk for PV stenosis, atrio-esophageal fistulae, and thrombus formation is low or even absent.
目的探讨无血液透析(血透)插管史的中心静脉狭窄患者的造影表现及诊治经验。
Objective to evaluate imaging findings and treatment experience in central venous stenosis without a history of previous catheterization in hemodialysis patients.
目的探讨先天性肺静脉狭窄的彩色多普勒超声心动图诊断价值。
Objective To evaluate the diagnosis value for congenital pulmonary vein stenosis by the colour Doppler echocardiogram.
应用推荐