所有人都认为俄罗斯需要稳定。
阿萨德的主要着重点是叙利亚需要稳定。
在经济不确定的时候,我们的税收需要稳定。
And in a time of economic uncertainty, we need tax certainty.
There are some exceptions, which we'll get to later, but the only a big exception here is with hydrogen, which has a special stability that's associated with two electrons.
但也有一些例外我们将以后再讲,但这里只有一个较大的例外,氢,它的稳定性比较特殊,只需要两个电子。
Alumina is really stable, which is why it takes so much energy to make aluminum.
矾土相当稳定,这就是为什么需要消耗大量的能量制备铝了。
So, if we want to go from that stable state to that less stable state, we need to put in a certain amount of energy to our system, that difference between the free electron and the electron bound to the metal.
所以,如果我们想使电子,从稳态到达不够稳定的状态,我们需要引入一定数量的,能量到系统中,即自由电子和束缚于金属的,电子的能量差。
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