对低技能工人的需求工资弹性为- 0.40，对高技能工人需求工资弹性为- 0.53。而且，不同类型工人之间的替代弹性为0.26。

The own-wage demand elasticity is -0.40 for unskilled workers and -0.53 for skilled workers while the substitution elasticity between the two types of workers is 0.26.

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因为劳动力需求往往比劳动力供应更有弹性，受雇者要承受更多的工资税负担。

Because labor demand tends to be more elastic than labor supply, a payroll tax falls largely on employees.

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