麻雀，曾为四害，鸟纲雀形目文鸟科麻雀属鸟类的统称，灰头土脸幻想涅槃。
Sparrow, the small wild bird, once denounced one of the Chinese four pests, the general title of the family Passeridae, with ashed apperance dreaming of fantasy nirvana.
文须雀与原鹟科的各种鸟类亲缘关系均较远，故倾向于把文须雀属提升为科，但此点尚需作进一步的深入研究。
Panurus biarmicus is further to the birds of Muscicapinae, so it may be exalted to a absolute family, but this need a further study.
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