有效税收筹划以“税后收益最大化为目标”，有效税收筹划要求筹划者必须考虑税收筹划对交易各方利益、隐性税收与非税成本。

Effective tax planning, aimed at the maximum profit after tax, requires that the planner takes account of all the parties of the transaction, hidden taxes and non-taxable cost.

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有效税收筹划以“税后收益最大化为目标”，有效税收筹划要求筹划者必须考虑税收筹划对交易各方利益、隐性税收与非税成本。

An effective tax plan framework requires that the planner take into consideration all the parties of the transaction, covert tax and non-taxable incomes.

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据估计，如果去除电力税和对可再生资源的补贴等隐性的成本外，则会省下20到30亿欧元来弥补电费赤字。

If it also stripped out hidden costs, such as electricity taxes and renewable-energy subsidies, it would leave 2 billion-3 billion a year to cover production costs, by some estimates.

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