二层决策系统包含着两个最优化决策问题，其中上层决策问题的目标值是由下层决策的解所隐含地确定的。
The bilevel decision making system involves two optimization problems where the data of the upper level decision making problem is implicitly determined by the solution of the lower one.
因此，新的假设隐含了FDI悖论的，至少是理论上的解。
Hence, the new hypothesis embodies the solution of FDI paradox, a theoretical solution at least.
本文讨论用矩阵的初等变换求得基础解系的另一种方法，使基础解系隐含在一个矩阵之中。
This paper discussed a new solution to homogeneous linear equations, hiding basic solutions in a matrix.
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