特别指出了随着现代数字VL SI电路的元器件几何尺寸进一步缩小，其内部噪声的影响趋于显著。

As the geometric sizes of the components and devices in modern digital VLSI circuits are especially reduced further, the noise influence on the VLSI circuits tends to be remarkable.

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伴随着深亚微米集成电路时代的来临，芯片的特征尺寸已经缩小到纳米尺度。

With the advent of the era of deep sub-micron IC, the feature size on the IC chip is shrunk to nanometers.

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