1864年，欧洲国家首次就战争期间掠夺问题谈判而达成日内瓦公约；1899年，自海牙会议始，又进行了一系列会议。 这些都对战胜者占有战利品提出了限制。

The Geneva Conventions, the first of which was negotiated by European nations in 1864, and a series of meetings that began in The Hague in 1899, also set limits on the victor’s right to claim spoils.

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水电在美国和其它一些国家的能源结构中占有显著的地位，但水坝对环境造成损害的问题已经严重地限制了它的增长。

Hydropower plays a significant role in the energy mix of the United States and several other countries, but environmental concerns about the damage caused by DAMS have severely limited its growth.

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throttling选项将根据当前的数据库活动级别，来限制实用程序所占有的资源数量。

Throttling limits the amount of resources taken up by a utility based on the current database activity levels.

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