这个夏天，在印度卡纳塔克邦南部树木丛生的阿内格尔，当两个农民在田间劳作时，一对母象和一头幼象从林中出现了。
TWO farmers in Anekal, a forested bit of the south Indian state of Karnataka, were in their fields this summer when a pair of cow elephants and a calf emerged from the trees.
我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
心理学家第一次对这种现象有所著述：丹尼尔·卡内曼以及阿莫斯·沃思吉预计，在某些情况下，损失带来的痛苦是收获带来的喜悦的两倍。
The psychologists who first wrote about this phenomenon, Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, estimated that in some Settings losses can be twice as painful as gains are joyous.
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