被害人承诺在大陆法系的犯罪构成体系中属于阻却违法事由，在英美法系犯罪构成体系中是合法辩护事由。
In the system of crime constitutions in Continental Law system, victim's commitment is a cause of preventing illegality. In Anglo-American Law system, it is a cause of legitimate defense.
推定的承诺，属于阻却违法事由的正当化行为之一，是被害人承诺的一种特殊类型，有其深厚的理论来源。
The deducing promise is one of causes of obstructing the breaks of the law in criminal laws, as a special kind of"promise of the victim", it has a profound theory source.
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