这个抗辩事由为各国所认可，例如，学理上认为允诺阻却违法（ volentino fit injuria）是各国共认的原则；美国侵权行为法重述第583条也规定，除了例外规定之外，对于公布有关诽谤事项的同意，就该人主张受诽谤而提起的...
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... 党务 affairs of the party 阻却违法 affirmative defense 上诉事件维持率 Affirmed Appeals Rate ...
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China in should introduces the civil legal system the triadic appraisal system in the future, simultaneously accepts duplex theory by prevention from responsibility primarily, prevention from punishment for auxiliary theory.
中国在应然的层面上引入大陆法系的三段式评价体系，同时接受二分说中以阻却违法性为主，阻却责任性为辅的理论。
参考来源 - 紧急避险的若干问题研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
大陆法系理论的法理基础包括阻却违法说、阻却责任说、二元说、不可罚说。
Civil law tradition jurisprudence consist largely of prevention from illegality, prevention from responsibility, duplex theory and prevention from punishment.
现代各国刑法理论通常将其作为犯罪阻却事由，特别是阻却违法的正当化事由之一来处理。
Modern criminal law theories in every country usually regard it as condition of preventing criminality, especially as justifiability of eliminating misfeasance.
被害人承诺在大陆法系的犯罪构成体系中属于阻却违法事由，在英美法系犯罪构成体系中是合法辩护事由。
In the system of crime constitutions in Continental Law system, victim's commitment is a cause of preventing illegality. In Anglo-American Law system, it is a cause of legitimate defense.
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