阮大铖（1587～1646）字集之，号圆海、石巢、百子山樵。安徽桐城（今安徽枞阳𠙶山）人，一说安徽怀宁人。明末政治人物、著名戏曲作家。以进士居官后，先依东林党，后依魏忠贤阉党，崇祯朝终以附逆罪罢官为民。明亡后在福王朱由崧的南明朝廷中官至兵部尚书、右副都御史，与马士英狼狈为奸，对东林、复社文人大加迫害，南京城陷后乞降于清，后病死于随清军攻打仙霞关的石道上。所作传奇今存《春灯谜》、《燕子笺》、《双金榜》和《牟尼合》，合称“石巢四种”。
《桃花扇》中，侯朝宗、杨龙友和阮大铖等文人作为一个整体都是孔尚任的反思对象。
In Peach Blossom Fan, such men of letters as Hou Chaozong, Yang Longyou and Ruan Dacheng as a group were whom Kong Shangren tried to rethink.
为研究他的文学创作和文学主张，有必要对阮大铖的家世、生平及主要文学活动进行考述。
This paper presents a panorama of Ruan s family background, life career and major literary activities on which research into his literary creations and theories will be well grounded.
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